苏南抗日根据地中共群众工作研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 06:24

本文关键词：苏南抗日根据地中共群众工作研究　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中共在苏南抗日根据地开展的群众工作,是其在苏南抗战的重要内容。在中共的努力下,其群众工作取得明显的成效,群众工作是中共能够发展苏南根据地和坚持苏南抗战的极为重要的因素。中共在领导苏南抗日根据地的斗争过程中面临重重困境。从大体上看,中共面临困境主要有以下几点:日、伪、顽三方的挑战,地方局势复杂;各式势力群起,社会秩序较为混乱;党的组织还不完善,初期新四军实力尚弱;民众因受到日伪的宣传舆论欺骗,而不敢帮助新四军,等等。但是,中共在建立和完善苏南抗日根据地的过程中,发扬优良的革命传统精神,利用自身善于开展群众工作的优势,以政治、经济、教育文化、军事等方式,团结和组织了最广大的人民群众,为苏南抗战胜利做出了重要贡献。因抗战的具体形势、国共关系等因素影响,中共在苏南抗日根据地的群众工作具有明显的阶段性。在此,将中共的群众工作可分四个阶段:国共合作恢复苏南政权阶段;中共独立自主领导根据地政权建设阶段;根据地斗争严重受挫阶段;根据地军民开始反攻夺取胜利阶段。中国共产党本着以人为本、实事求是的思想态度,积极从民主政权建设、整理地方武装、争取中间势力、减轻民众田赋负担等方面开展群众工作。以上四个阶段是连续的,呈递进的关系,反映了中共的群众工作由初步开展到深入发展这样一个内在逻辑。根据实际,中共群众工作取到良好的效果:一、提高了苏南中共党组织及新四军的地位;二、促进了苏南抗日根据地的发展。三是削弱了苏南日伪力量。更为重要的是,中共在苏南抗日根据地的群众工作实践提供了重要的经验:走群众路线,尊重人民群众的历史创造者地位;实事求是,因地制宜开展群众工作;发展马克思主义,促进马克思主义中国化。同时,这也给中国社会主义现代化建设事业予启示:一、党的领导是开展群众工作的根本;二、保障群众权益是开展群众工作的基础;三、灵活的策略是保证群众工作顺利开展的重要因素。
[Abstract]:The mass work carried out by the Communist Party of China in the southern Jiangsu anti-Japanese base area is an important part of its anti-Japanese war in southern Jiangsu, and with the efforts of the Communist Party of China, its mass work has achieved remarkable results. Mass work is an extremely important factor for the CPC to develop the southern Jiangsu base area and to persist in the war of resistance in southern Jiangsu. The Communist Party of China is facing many difficulties in the course of leading the struggle against Japan in the southern part of Jiangsu. Generally speaking, the Chinese Communists are facing many difficulties. The difficulties faced by the Chinese Communist Party are mainly as follows: the challenges of Japan, the false and the stubborn tripartite, the local situation is complex; All kinds of forces have emerged in groups, and the social order has been relatively chaotic; The Party's organization is not perfect, and the strength of the New fourth Army is still weak; Because the people were deceived by the propaganda and public opinion of the Japanese, they did not dare to help the New fourth Army, and so on. However, in the process of establishing and perfecting the anti-Japanese base areas in southern Jiangsu, the Communist Party of China carried forward the fine revolutionary tradition spirit. We have United and organized the largest number of people by means of politics, economy, education, culture, and military affairs, taking advantage of our own superiority in carrying out mass work. Because of the specific situation of the War of Resistance against Japan and the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the mass work of the Communist Party of China in the anti-Japanese base area of southern Jiangsu has obvious stages. The mass work of the Communist Party of China can be divided into four stages: the stage of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to restore the regime in southern Jiangsu; The stage of political power construction in base areas led by the Communist Party of China independently; The base area struggle is seriously frustrated; In the base area, the army and the people began to counter attack to win victory. The Communist Party of China, in line with the people-oriented and practical and realistic attitude, actively organized the local armed forces and won over the middle forces from the construction of democratic regimes. The relationship between the above four stages is continuous and reflects the inherent logic of the mass work of the CPC from preliminary development to in-depth development. The mass work of the Communist Party of China has achieved good results: first, it has improved the status of the Communist Party of China and the New fourth Army in southern Jiangsu; Second, it has promoted the development of the anti-Japanese base areas in southern Jiangsu. Thirdly, it has weakened the forces of the Japanese-pseudo-Japanese in southern Jiangsu. More importantly, the mass work practice of the Communist Party of China in the anti-Japanese base areas in southern Jiangsu has provided an important experience: following the mass line. Respecting the people's position as historical creators; Seeking truth from facts and carrying out mass work according to local conditions; At the same time, it also enlightens the cause of China's socialist modernization: first, the leadership of the Party is the basis of carrying out mass work; Second, safeguarding the rights and interests of the masses is the basis for carrying out mass work; Third, flexible strategy is an important factor to ensure the smooth development of mass work.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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