延安时期从严治党研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 23:42

本文关键词： 延安时期中国共产党从严治党率先垂范　出处：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在延安时期,中共立足于陕甘宁边区并领导陕北地区的革命斗争,在边区建设和革命的实践中成功完成了马克思主义的中国化,在政治建设、经济建设、文化繁荣和社会改造方面都取得了成功,倡导和巩固了世界尤其是亚洲的反法西斯统一战线的建立,推动了党内团结,改变了党员领导干部知识水平低、素质普遍不高的局面,发展和传承了党的优良传统和作风,特别是探索完善了党内民主,严肃了党内政治生活,真正做到了“严”为基础、“治”为关键,实现了思想建党和制度建党双管齐下、同步发力。在将边区政府建设成廉洁政府的目标导向下,边区相继建立完善了以反腐倡廉为核心的法规体系,令法律面前无特权的原则深入人心,特别是在“整风运动”中,以“惩前毖后,治病救人”为原则开展了正确、认真的批评与自我批评。严格干部队伍建设,开展学习教育、纪律建设、干部培训等多种方式的组织建设,对中共历史上错误的思想和倾向进行批判和清算,进而有力地促进了党内思想的统一,极大地维护了党的团结统一,密切党同人民群众的血肉联系,厉行廉洁政治,体现“从严治党”的理念、路径和历史作用,形成了“十个没有”的良好党风、政风和社会风气,让“只见公仆不见官”蔚然成风,成为中国共产党建党九十多年历史中一道靓丽的风景。处于新的历史条件下,全党上下面临着治理现代化和提高执政能力等诸多要求,结合习近平总书记“四个全面”战略布局中“全面从严治党”这一提法,重新梳理和研究延安时期从严治党的经验和启示,就有了极其重要的历史意义和现实意义。通过大量阅读关于延安时期、从严治党两个方面的书籍、论文,我们发现关于延安时期的研究,主要集中在延安时期的经济、政治和文化方面,即使是研究延安时期的党建工作,也大多是集中在对延安时期建党规律的研究和探索,专门研究从严治党的文章并不多。通过对从严治党思想脉络的梳理,我们可以发现这一思想是在管党治党的实践中逐步形成和发展起来的。从纵向的历史视角考察中共从严治党思想,我们可以清晰地看到从严治党思想初步形成于革命战争年代,继续发展成熟于延安时期。在中国共产党领导革命、建设和改革的进程中,党在延安时期的局部执政在党的历史上具有划时代的意义,结合具体情况历史地看待中共从严治党的具体举措和经验,对于新形势下推进全面从严治党具有现实意义。本文拟从从严治党的理论基础和现实原因切入,剖析延安时期中共以“严”为基础、“治”为关键开展从严治党这一运动,对从严治党的三个路径进行分析探究,进而总结和提炼延安时期从严治党的历史作用和启示。在这一基础上,对当前全党严肃党内政治生活、贯彻全面从严治党部署进一步展开思考,这也对我们当前建立“一个好的政治生态”有所助益。
[Abstract]:During the Yan'an period, the CPC established itself in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region and led the revolutionary struggle in the Northern Shaanxi region, and successfully completed the Sinicization of Marxism, political construction and economic construction in the border area construction and the practice of revolution. Both cultural prosperity and social transformation have been successful, advocating and consolidating the establishment of the anti-fascist United front in the world, especially in Asia, promoting inner-party unity, and changing the low level of knowledge among party members and leading cadres. The situation of generally low quality has developed and inherited the fine tradition and style of the Party, especially explored and perfected the inner-party democracy, serious political life within the Party, and really achieved "strict" as the foundation and "governing" as the key. Under the goal of building the government of the border region into a clean government, the border region has established and improved the law system with anti-corruption as the core. In the "rectification movement," the principle of "learning from past mistakes to avoid future ones and curing the sick and saving people" has been carried out correctly and conscientiously and through self-criticism, and the construction of the contingent of cadres has been strictly enforced. To carry out study and education, discipline building, cadre training and other ways of organization and construction, to criticize and clear the wrong ideas and tendencies in the history of the Communist Party of China, and then to promote the unity of inner-party thinking. It has greatly safeguarded the unity and unity of the party, close the blood and flesh ties between the party and the masses of the people, strictly carried out clean politics, embodied the idea, path and historical function of "strictly governing the party", and formed a good party style of "ten no". The style of government and social ethos made "seeing only public servants and not officials" become a beautiful scenery in the history of the CPC's 90 years' history, and it was under the new historical conditions. The whole party is faced with many demands, such as governing modernization and improving the ruling ability, combined with General Secretary Xi Jinping's "comprehensive" strategic layout of "comprehensively strictly governing the party". Combing and studying the experience and enlightenment of strict administration of the Party in Yan'an period, it has extremely important historical and practical significance. Through reading a large number of books and papers on the two aspects of Yan'an period, strict administration of the Party. We find that the study of Yan'an period mainly focuses on the economic, political and cultural aspects of the Yan'an period, even the study of the Yan'an period of the party building work. Most of them focus on the study and exploration of the law of party building during the Yan'an period, and there are not many articles devoted to strict administration of the party. Through combing the thread of the thought of strict administration of the party. We can find that this thought is gradually formed and developed in the practice of governing the Party and ruling the Party. We can clearly see that the thought of strict administration of the party was initially formed during the revolutionary war and continued to mature during the Yan'an period, and in the course of the revolution, construction and reform led by the Communist Party of China. The partial administration of the Party during the Yan'an period is of epoch-making significance in the history of the Party. The concrete measures and experiences of strict administration of the Party by the Communist Party of China are viewed in the light of the specific circumstances. It is of practical significance to push forward the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party under the new situation. This paper intends to analyze the "strictness" of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an period from the theoretical basis and practical reasons of strict administration of the Party. "governing" is the key to carry out the movement of strict administration of the party, to analyze and explore the three paths of strict administration of the party, and then summarize and refine the historical role and enlightenment of strict administration of the party during the Yan'an period. It is helpful for us to establish "a good political ecology" at present by thinking about the whole party's serious inner-party political life and carrying out the arrangement of managing the party strictly in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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