十八大之后的腐败形势:三个维度的评价

发布时间：2018-01-23 01:20

本文关键词： 腐败腐败形势反腐败腐败风险　出处：《政治学研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：人们在评价腐败形势时往往将测量腐败与测量反腐败的指标相混合,造成认识上的混乱。本文提出了一个新的腐败测量框架,指出对腐败形势应该从腐败程度、反腐败强度和腐败风险三个维度分别进行评价。在总结中共十八大以来中国反腐倡廉建设举措和成效的基础上,本文应用这一框架评价中国当前的腐败形势:总体来说反腐败强度显著提高,尤其是在加大惩治力度、强化党内监督和完善党规体系等方面取得了突出成效,"反腐败斗争压倒性态势已经形成";腐败程度明显降低,但腐败现象仍具有集团性、日常性、顽固性的特点,腐败"形势依然严峻复杂";腐败风险仍然处于较高水平,需要通过进一步全面深化改革提升治理水平,反腐败斗争仍然具有长期性、复杂性和艰巨性的特点。当前中国的反腐败斗争正处于关键时期,经济转型社会的腐败演变"倒U字"形曲线拐点正在出现。
[Abstract]:When people evaluate the situation of corruption, they often mix the measurement of corruption with the index of anti-corruption, which results in confusion in understanding. This paper puts forward a new measurement framework of corruption, and points out that the corruption situation should be measured from the degree of corruption. On the basis of summarizing the measures and effects of anti-corruption construction in China since the 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the author evaluates the anti-corruption intensity and the corruption risk separately. This paper applies this framework to evaluate the current situation of corruption in China: generally speaking, the intensity of anti-corruption has increased significantly, especially in increasing punishment, strengthening inner-party supervision and perfecting the party's rules and regulations system. "the overwhelming situation in the fight against corruption has taken shape"; The degree of corruption is obviously reduced, but the phenomenon of corruption still has the characteristics of group, daily and obstinate, and the corruption is still severe and complex. The risk of corruption is still at a high level, the need to further deepen the reform to improve governance, the fight against corruption still has a long-term nature. The characteristics of complexity and arduousness. At present, the struggle against corruption in China is in a critical period, and the turning point of the "inverted U character" curve of corruption in the society of economic transition is emerging.
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院;清华大学国情研究院;
【基金】：清华大学国情研究院承担的中宣部全国哲学社会科学规划办高端智库建设项目(20155010298) 全国哲学社会科学基金项目“十八大以来党中央反腐倡廉的新理念新思想新战略研究”(16ZZD024)的研究成果
【分类号】：D262.6
【正文快照】： 中共十八大以来,中国显著加大了反腐败力度,人们感受到腐败形势有了明显好转。然而根据透明国际发布的2014年清廉指数,中国的得分在连续4年上升之后突降4分,令人摸不着头脑。社会上一直广泛流传一种“腐败越反越多”的看法,这种看法在逻辑上显然是有问题的,但是在一定程度上似

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