抗战时期到访延安的美国人及其“延安叙事”

发布时间：2018-01-23 13:58

本文关键词： 抗战时期延安美国人中国学　出处：《齐鲁学刊》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于现有的一些文献考证,抗战期间至少有95名美国人曾到访延安,或在延安工作过。这些美国人之后撰写过不少与其延安经历有关的工作报告、新闻报道和回忆录等。通过对这些延安叙事的梳理分析,可见他们对中共及其治下的延安边区的整体看法,以及为何对中共和延安政权产生正面的、积极的评价。抗战期间美国人在延安的活动不但在中(共)美关系史上有着重要而特殊的意义,也是美国中国学发展史上一个特殊而重要的内容。这些到访过延安的美国人在离开延安之后,其人生和工作的遭遇各有不同,如有的在上世纪50年代受到麦卡锡主义的冲击和迫害,有的则受到中国人民和政府的优待礼遇等。
[Abstract]:Based on the existing literature, at least 95 Americans visited or worked in Yan'an during the War of Resistance against Japan. These Americans have since written a lot of work reports related to their experiences in Yan'an. Through combing and analyzing the narration of Yan'an, we can see their overall view of the Communist Party of China and its Yan'an Border region, and why it has a positive effect on the Communist Party of China and the Yan'an regime. Positive evaluation. The activities of Americans in Yan'an during the Anti-Japanese War not only have important and special significance in the history of Sino-American relations. It is also a special and important part of the history of American Chinese studies. These Americans who have visited Yan'an have had different experiences in life and work after they left Yan'an. In -50s, some were attacked and persecuted by McCarthyism, and others were treated with courtesy from the Chinese people and government.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院信息情报研究院;
【分类号】：D231;D829.712
【正文快照】： (1)Margaret Stanley,Foreigners in Areas of China Under Communist Jurisdiction Before 1949:Biographical Notesand a Comprehensive Bibliography of the Yenan Hui(Lawrence:University of Kansas,Center for East AsianStudies,1987).网址:https://kuscholarworks.ku.

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