马克思主义在上海的早期传播研究（1919-1921）

发布时间：2018-02-15 05:00

本文关键词： 马克思主义早期传播马克思主义中国化上海　出处：《浙江财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从19世纪中叶开始,在世界资本主义、帝国主义的侵略下,中国逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。中国的出路在哪里?具有先进思想的知识分子为寻求中国的出路开始探索,马克思主义在19世界末20世纪初传入中国,他们在众多学说中选择了马克思主义,并坚定地把它作为中国革命的指导思想。具有先进思想的知识分子不仅通过各种途径去扩大马克思主义的传播,还积极的探寻出生于欧洲的马克思主义与处在亚洲的中国不断结合的办法。上海作为近代中国第一大城市和中国共产党的诞生地,在马克思主义传播史上有着特殊的地位。很多中国共产党早期的重大事件都与上海有联系,马克思主义在中国传播史上的很多第一次也都与上海相关。本文运用传播学的“5W”的模式,从传播主体、传播对象、传播条件、传播媒介、传播效果五个方面进行分析。文章分为四个部分,主要以1919--1921马克思主义在上海的早期传播为研究对象。第一部分是绪论,这一部分叙述了“马克思主义在上海的早期传播研究”这一选题的研究意义,介绍国内外的研究现状和研究成果,概述本文的基本框架,揭示本文所要采用的研究方法和可能的创新点。第二部分介绍了马克思主义在上海传播的基本情况。主要从传播主体、传播对象、传播条件、传播途径这四个方面介绍。传播主体主要是具有共产主义思想的先进知识分子;传播对象主要是具有革命潜力的大批工人;传播条件包括国际国内背景与上海的区域背景,区域背景主要有三个上海的地理位置---连接中西的重要港口,上海突出的经济优势---当时国家的经济发展中心以及上海传播的思想文化优势---西方思想的进入口。为了更大范围的传播马克思主义,具有共产主义思想的先进知识分子积极探索传播途径,主要有三类翻译马列经典著作、编辑出版报刊杂志、开办工人与妇女学校。第三部分总结了马克思主义在上海早期传播的内容与特点。早期传播的主要内容有俄国革命思想、劳工思想、剩余价值思想,以及马克思主义的唯物史观。本文阐述了这些思想的产生过程、主要内容、与错误解思想的辩驳内容、以及产生的影响。从注意传播者在传播过程中的引领作用,注意传播的过程中主客体的互动以及注意传播与探索并重,使理论传播与具体国情相结合这三个方面总结了早期传播的主要特点。第四部分是马克思主义在上海早期传播的历史意义和现实启示。上海在马克思主义早期传播史上具有重要的历史地位,作出了重大历史贡献,开启了马克思主义中国化的历程,推动了马克思主义在中国的广泛传播,各种宣传促进了中国共产党的成立。早期传播同时也给我们以现实启示:一大批先进的知识分子在学习研究中起了引领和示范作用,同时理论传播需要大众化,需要与社会实践相结。马克思主义作为时代精神的精华,满足了大多数人的精神需要,且理论需要在争锋中得到验证,马克思主义在争锋中取得胜利,实践证明马克思主义理论是经得起验证的。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of the mid nineteenth Century, in the world of capitalism, imperialism, Chinese gradually reduced to a semi colonial and semi feudal society. Chinese in the way? Has advanced thinking intellectuals seeking to Chinese way to explore, the Marx doctrine in 19 at the end of the world at the beginning of twentieth Century to Chinese, they chose the Marx doctrine in many theories, and firmly put it as the guiding ideology of the revolution. Chinese communication has advanced thinking intellectuals not only through a variety of ways to expand the Marx doctrine, but also actively explore the Marx doctrine was born in Europe and in Asia Chinese continuously combined approach. Shanghai as the birthplace of the first modern city Chinese and Chinese Communist Party. Has a special status in the history of communication. Many of Marx's early Communist Party China all the important events are in contact with Shanghai, Marx In China the communication history of many first time are related to Shanghai. This paper uses communication "5W" mode, from the communication subject, communication object, communication, media, the five aspects of communication effect are analyzed. The article is divided into four parts, mainly 1919--1921 the Marx doctrine in Shanghai early communication as the research object. The first part is the introduction, the research significance of the topic of early dissemination research in Shanghai Marx, this part of the narrative, introduces the research status and research achievements at home and abroad, and outlines the framework of the thesis, reveals the research methods used in this paper and possible innovation. The second part the Marx doctrine in the basic situation of Shanghai communication. Mainly from the communication subject, communication object, communication conditions, the transmission of the four aspects. The main subject is spread with communism thought The advanced intellectuals think; communication object is a large number of workers with revolutionary potential; propagation conditions including regional background of international and domestic background with Shanghai, the main regional background has important geographic position - three Shanghai connecting China and the west, into the mouth of Shanghai outstanding economic advantage when the country's economic development center and Shanghai communication thought the advantages of the ideological culture of western. In order to spread the greater scope of the Marx doctrine, the advanced intellectuals with communist ideology and actively explore the route of transmission, there are three main types of Marxism Leninism classics translation, editing and publishing of newspapers and magazines, for workers and women's schools. The third part summarizes the contents and characteristics of the Marx doctrine in the early spread of Shanghai. The content of early dissemination of Russian revolutionary thought, labor surplus value ideas, thoughts, and Marx's historical materialism This paper expounds the production process of the ideological content, content and thought the wrong solution dispute, and influence. From the attention of communicators in the dissemination process of the leading role, paying attention to the main object of communication in the process of interaction and pay attention to communication and exploration, the theory of communication and the combination of these three specific conditions this paper summarizes the main characteristics of early dissemination. The fourth part is the Marx doctrine in the early spread of Shanghai's historical significance and realistic enlightenment. Shanghai has an important historical position in the history of the early spread Marx doctrine, made an important contribution to open the course of history, the Marx doctrine of China, widely spread to promote the Marx doctrine in Chinese the publicity to promote the establishment of the Communist Party of China. Early dissemination and gives us the realistic enlightenment: a large number of advanced intellectuals in the study of The leading and exemplary role, and the needs of the mass communication theory, need to combine with social practice. The Marx doctrine as the essence of the spirit of the times, to meet most people's spiritual needs, and needs to be verified in theory. In Marx's win in the fight, Marx proved that the theory is amenable to verification.

【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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