“政治审查”的历史演进考察

发布时间：2018-02-23 00:24

本文关键词： “政治审查” 审干运动党组织社会管理　出处：《理论探索》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：早在新民主主义革命时期,我们党学习苏共的政治审查经验考察入党积极分子和干部队伍,加强了党组织建设,纯化了干部党员队伍。新中国成立后,政治审查拓展到干部和人才管理各方面,包括学校招生、部队征兵、企业招工、出国留学等领域,成为国家管理社会的重要手段。"文革"时期,政治审查出现"唯成分论"的极端演化,给我国经济社会发展带来负面作用。改革开放以后,政治审查在纠偏中发展创新,审查标准更多地强调本人的思想品德和政治表现,不仅考虑政治因素,也考虑个人能力。
[Abstract]:As early as the period of the new democratic revolution, our party learned from the experience of the Communist Party of Soviet Union (CPC) in reviewing its political examination experience, inspected the party activists and cadres, strengthened the party's organizational construction, purified the ranks of cadres and party members, and, after the founding of New China, Political censorship, which extends to various aspects of cadre and talent management, including school recruitment, army recruitment, enterprise recruitment, and studying abroad, has become an important means for the state to manage the society. The extreme evolution of the "only component theory" in the political review has brought negative effects to the economic and social development of our country. After the reform and opening up, the political review has developed innovations in rectifying deviations, and the standards of the examination have emphasized more on their own ideological and moral character and political performance. Consider not only political factors, but also personal abilities.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国当代社会史”(10&ZD077),负责人朱汉国
【分类号】：D239

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