新中国成立初期《联共（布）党史简明教程》传播活动研究（1949-1956）

发布时间：2018-02-28 04:34

本文关键词： 新中国成立初期《联共(布)党史简明教程》传播马克思主义中国化马克思主义大众化中国特色社会主义　出处：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《联共(布)党史简明教程》(以下简称"教程")是在共产主义运动史上有着深刻影响的一本著作,在苏联,专家学者称它是"马列主义基本知识的百科全书",在中国,毛泽东将它誉为"全世界共产主义运动的最高的综合和总结"。自1938年《教程》出版后,它便成为各国传播学习马克思列宁主义的重点文本。在中国,早在延安时期中国共产党就将其列为学习马列主义的"必读书目",新中国建立后,又一次掀起了传播《教程》的热潮。新中国成立初期,国家开始由新民主主义向社会主义转变,这就为进一步加强马列主义理论的学习和传播提出了更加迫切的要求,但同时,中国共产党地位的转变以及民主革命时期积累下的经验又为马列主义理论的学习和传播提供了条件和保障。正是在这样的历史背景下,中国共产党再次选择《教程》作为文本在新中国宣传和学习马列主义。从新中国成立到三大改造结束的这一段时期内,在中共中央领导下,全国民众自上而下,分为三个历史阶段,重点围绕辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义、社会主义建设理论、农业合作化理论、党的建设理论以及联共(布)的历史等内容对《教程》进行了系统的、有组织的传播。新中国成立初期《教程》的传播对于国内系统的学习和掌握马列主义理论、推进马克思主义大众化的发展以及社会主义建设的理论和实践都产生了重要影响,但不可否认,《教程》作为僵化的苏联模式的集中体现,加之新中国教条式的传播、理解《教程》,这又对马克思主义的大众化以及中国化的实现产生了不可忽视的消极影响,因此,无论是对待《教程》还是苏联经验,都应该以科学的态度、实事求是的态度,真正有效的推进马克思主义大众化和马克思主义中国化。
[Abstract]:The Concise course in the History of the Communist Party (hereinafter referred to as "the tutorial") is a book with profound influence in the history of the communist movement. In the Soviet Union, experts and scholars called it an "encyclopedia of the basic knowledge of Marxism-Leninism" in China. Mao Zedong called it "the highest synthesis and summary of the communist movement in the world". Since the publication of the course in 1938, it has become a key text for countries to spread and study Marxism-Leninism. As early as the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China listed it as a "required bibliography" to study Marxism-Leninism. After the founding of New China, there was another upsurge in the dissemination of "tutorials". At the beginning of the founding of New China, The state began to change from new democracy to socialism, which put forward more urgent demands for further strengthening the study and dissemination of Marxism-Leninist theory, but at the same time, The transformation of the status of the Communist Party of China and the experience accumulated during the democratic revolution have also provided conditions and guarantees for the study and dissemination of Marxism-Leninist theory. The Communist Party of China once again chose the "tutorial" as a text to propagate and study Marxism-Leninism in New China. During the period between the founding of New China and the end of the three major reforms, under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the people throughout the country went from top to bottom. It is divided into three historical stages, focusing on the contents of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the theory of socialist construction, the theory of agricultural cooperation, the theory of party building and the history of the United Communist Party (cloth). The spread of the "course" in the early days of the founding of New China has had an important impact on the systematic study and mastery of Marxism-Leninist theory, the promotion of the popularization of Marxism, and the theory and practice of socialist construction. However, it is undeniable that, as a concentrated embodiment of the rigid Soviet model, coupled with the dogmatic dissemination of the new China and the understanding of the "tutorial", this has had a negative impact on the popularization of Marxism and the realization of Sinicization. Therefore, both the course and the experience of the Soviet Union should be treated with a scientific attitude and an attitude of seeking truth from facts so as to promote the popularization of Marxism and the localization of Marxism in China.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D232

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