新中国成立初期中国共产党干部教育研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 16:46

本文选题：新中国成立初期　切入点：中国共产党　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国成立初期是新民主主义社会向社会主义过渡的特殊历史阶段,这一时期的干部教育是在中国共产党成为执政党、开始社会主义革命和建设的和平发展条件下展开的,它既对新民主主义革命时期干部教育的有益经验给以继承与传扬,更为以后全面建设社会主义和改革开放新时期干部教育的有效推进提供了一定借鉴,奠定了重要基础。本论文以新中国成立初期中国共产党干部教育为研究内容,着重对新中国成立初期干部教育开展的依据、内容、方式、历史贡献和当代启示进行了较为详细的论述,本论文主体内容包括四部分:第一部分为绪论,主要阐述新中国成立初期中国共产党干部教育研究这一选题的意义,包括理论意义和现实意义;这一选题的研究现状以及本论文的研究方法和创新之处。第二部分主要是从现实依据和理论基础两方面来介绍新中国成立初期干部教育开展的依据。就现实依据而言,本文主要介绍了新中国成立初期国内时局、中国共产党执政地位的转变以及干部队伍结构的变化等社会历史情况对该时期干部教育形成所提供的现实条件以及需求;就理论基础而言,重点论述了列宁、斯大林以及毛泽东的干部教育重要论述对新中国成立初期干部教育开展提供的理论借鉴。第三部分着重介绍新中国成立初期干部教育的主要内容和方式。主要内容包括提升干部的马克思主义理论水平、业务水平、文化素养以及思想政治素养这四方面重点内容。在提升干部马克思主义理论水平方面,首先论述了我们党对提升干部马克思主义理论水平的高度重视,进而细致分析了干部进行马克思主义理论学习的主要内容;在提升干部业务水平方面,充分强调了提高干部对业务水平重要性的认识;在提升干部文化素养方面,强调工农干部是文化教育的主要对象;在提升干部思想政治素养方面,主要从反对官僚主义和反对贪污腐败教育两方面进行。同时,这一时期我们党采取的干部教育方式主要包括干部的学校教育和在职教育这两方面。第四部分着重论述新中国成立初期干部教育的历史贡献和当代启示。主要贡献包括新中国成立初期干部教育工作分别在提升干部马克思主义理论水平、文化水平、业务水平以及思想政治素养方面取得了突出成绩。同时,新中国成立初期的干部教育对我们党当前干部教育工作有较大启示作用。首先,明确干部教育要为党的中心工作服务;其次,干部教育要以提高执政能力为目标;最后,干部教育要不断改革创新。
[Abstract]:The initial period of the founding of New China was a special historical stage in the transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society. During this period, cadre education began under the conditions of peaceful development of the Communist Party of China as the ruling party and the beginning of the socialist revolution and construction. It not only inherits and propagates the beneficial experience of cadre education during the new democratic revolution, but also provides a certain reference for the effective promotion of cadre education in the new period of comprehensive construction of socialism and reform and opening up. This paper focuses on the basis, contents and methods of cadre education in the early years of the founding of New China, taking the cadre education of the Communist Party of China as its research content, and focusing on the basis, contents and methods of the cadre education in the initial period of the founding of New China. The main content of this thesis includes four parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly expounds the significance of the research on the cadre education of the Communist Party of China in the early period of the founding of New China. Including theoretical and practical significance; The second part mainly introduces the basis of cadre education in the early days of the founding of New China from two aspects: realistic basis and theoretical basis. This paper mainly introduces the current situation in the early days of the founding of New China, the transformation of the ruling position of the Communist Party of China and the changes in the structure of the cadre contingent, and so on, which provides the realistic conditions and needs for the formation of cadre education in that period. As far as the theoretical basis is concerned, it focuses on Lenin, The important exposition of Stalin and Mao Zedong's cadre education provides theoretical reference for the development of cadre education in the initial period of the founding of new china. The third part mainly introduces the main contents and methods of cadre education in the early period of new china's founding. Including raising the level of Marxist theory of cadres, Professional level, cultural literacy and ideological and political literacy are the four key contents. In order to raise the level of Marxist theory of cadres, first of all, it discusses the importance our party attaches to raising the level of Marxist theory of cadres. Furthermore, it analyzes the main contents of cadres' Marxist theoretical study, fully emphasizes the importance of improving cadres' professional level in improving their professional level, and raises their cultural literacy. It is emphasized that workers and peasants are the main objects of cultural education. In terms of promoting cadres' ideological and political literacy, they are mainly carried out from two aspects: opposing bureaucracy and anti-corruption education. At the same time, In this period, the methods of cadre education adopted by our Party mainly include the school education and on-the-job education of cadres. Part 4th focuses on the historical contribution and contemporary enlightenment of cadre education in the early years of the founding of New China. Including the work of cadre education in the early days of the founding of New China, respectively, in raising the theoretical level of cadre Marxism, Outstanding achievements have been made in terms of educational level, professional level and ideological and political accomplishment. At the same time, the cadre education in the early stages of the founding of New China has a great enlightening effect on our party's current cadre education work. First of all, It is clear that cadre education should serve the central work of the Party; secondly, cadre education should aim at improving the ruling ability; finally, cadre education should be continuously reformed and innovated.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.3

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