改革开放以来中国共产党的意识形态观研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 16:13

本文选题：意识形态　切入点：意识形态观　出处：《山东财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为上层建筑,意识形态是随着阶级和国家的出现而出现的。它本质上是一种以一定理论为基础的信仰体系,反映了特定阶级或政党的利益。意识形态具有辩护、凝聚、动员等功能。意识形态的功能能否有效发挥,与意识形态观是否科学密切相关。意识形态观是人们对意识形态的态度和观点。在意识形态观中,政党意识形态观居于核心。改革开放以来中国共产党的意识形态观是科学的意识形态观,在其指引下,意识形态的功能得到了有效发挥。改革开放以来中国共产党的意识形态观是新时期中国共产党人对意识形态所持有的态度和观点,是中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要组成部分。这一意识形态观不是随意形成的,有其理论渊源和历史镜鉴。其中,马克思、恩格斯、列宁的意识形态理论,是新时期中国共产党的意识形态观的理论渊源;从建党到改革开放前中国共产党意识形态的建设,为新时期中国共产党意识形态观提供了经验教训;苏共亡党亡国的历史悲剧为其提供了前车之鉴。中国共产党意识形态观是把马克思主义意识形态理论与改革开放的具体实践相结合的产物,是马克思主义中国化的理论成果。改革开放以来中国共产党意识形态观的内容主要包括意识形态工作的地位作用、任务目标和方法原则等三部分。就意识形态工作的地位作用而言,主要体现在三个方面:一是意识形态在一定条件下起决定作用,二是马克思主义的指导地位,三是意识形态工作为中心工作服务;就意识形态工作的任务目标而言,主要体现在四个方面:一是坚持四项基本原则,二是要重视反“和平演变”斗争,三是要做好思想引领工作,四是牢牢把握“两个巩固”的战略目标;就意识形态工作的方法原则而言,主要体现在思想政治工作、新闻传播媒介、国家利益至上以及党管意识形态四个方面。这一科学的意识形态观启示我们:要进一步做好意识形态工作,必须要强化主流意识、创新意识、阵地意识、全球意识和包容意识。
[Abstract]:As a superstructure, ideology appears with the emergence of class and state. It is essentially a belief system based on certain theories, which reflects the interests of a particular class or political party. Mobilization and other functions. Whether the function of ideology can be effectively brought into play is closely related to whether the ideology view is scientific. Ideology view is the attitude and viewpoint of people towards ideology. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the ideology of the Communist Party of China is a scientific ideology, under its guidance, The function of ideology has been effectively brought into play. Since the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China's ideology view is the attitude and view of the Chinese Communists on ideology in the new period. It is an important part of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This ideological view is not formed at will and has its theoretical origin and historical mirror. Among them, the ideological theory of Marx, Engels and Lenin, It is the theoretical origin of the ideology view of the Communist Party of China in the new period, from the founding of the party to the construction of the ideology of the Communist Party of China before the reform and opening up, it provides the experience and lessons for the ideology view of the CPC in the new period. The historical tragedy of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the subjugation of the country provided it with a lesson. The ideology view of the Communist Party of China is the product of combining the Marxist ideology theory with the concrete practice of reform and opening up. It is the theoretical achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism. Since the reform and opening up, the content of the ideology view of the Communist Party of China mainly includes the role of the ideological work. As far as the role of ideological work is concerned, it is mainly reflected in three aspects: first, ideology plays a decisive role under certain conditions, and second, the guiding position of Marxism. Third, ideological work serves as the center of work; as far as the task objectives of ideological work are concerned, it is mainly reflected in four aspects: first, to adhere to the four basic principles, and second, to attach importance to the struggle against "peaceful evolution". The third is to do a good job of ideological guidance, and the fourth is to firmly grasp the strategic goal of "two consolidation"; as far as the method and principle of ideological work are concerned, it is mainly reflected in ideological and political work and the media of news and communication. This scientific ideology view reveals that in order to further do ideological work well, we must strengthen mainstream consciousness, innovation consciousness, position consciousness, global consciousness and tolerance consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：山东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D232

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