历史演变与现实逻辑:“党员有退党的自由”探讨

发布时间：2018-03-08 17:11

本文选题：党员退出机制　切入点：主动退党　出处：《探索》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：退党是党员权利不可缺失的部分,体现了对党员自主意志和能力的尊重,是现代民主政治的内在逻辑,是政党现代化的表征之一。"党员有退党的自由"在党章中从无到有,曲折反复,反映了党本身对党的本质由浅入深的认识过程,是党宽容与自信的表现,但它在现实中却遭遇了"不敢退""不让退""不能退"而被虚置化的尴尬。只有加深对党章中"党员有退党的自由"的认识、实现顶层设计与基层探索良性互动、简化党员退出手续,才能拓宽党员退出机制的研究视野,走出党员退出机制探索的现实困境。
[Abstract]:The withdrawal of the Party is an indispensable part of the party members' rights, which embodies the respect for the independent will and ability of the party members, is the internal logic of modern democratic politics, and is one of the symbols of the modernization of the party. "the freedom of party members to withdraw from the party" has emerged from nothing in the Party Constitution. The twists and turns reflect the process of the Party's understanding of the essence of the Party itself, which is a manifestation of the Party's tolerance and self-confidence. In reality, however, it has encountered the embarrassment of "not daring to retreat" and "not allowing it to be withdrawn", but it has been put in a virtual situation. Only by deepening the understanding of "members have the freedom to withdraw from the Party" in the Party Constitution, can we realize the benign interaction between the top-level design and the grassroots exploration. Only by simplifying the procedures of withdrawal of party members can we broaden the research field of the withdrawal mechanism of party members and get out of the realistic predicament of exploring the exiting mechanism of party members.
【作者单位】：浙江大学宁波理工学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“现代社会的政治宽容研究”(15BZZ024),项目负责人:曹峰旗浙江大学宁波理工学院2014-2015年度党建与思想政治教育研究课“党员退出机制的历史变迁与现实逻辑”(No.13),项目负责人:曹峰旗
【分类号】：D263

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