革命的组织艺术——以中共与群众团体为中心的历史考察

发布时间：2018-03-09 07:21

本文选题：中共　切入点：群众团体　出处：《人文杂志》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：自中共领导乡村革命始,群众团体就作为乡村动员的民主形式而存在。中央苏区时期,阶级身份所赋予的革命正当性,决定了中共要发挥贫农团的领导作用,反对富农路线。问题是,当阶级革命走向纯粹时,理论与现实之间就陷入了逻辑的悖论。抗战时期,取消农民会,强化对工青妇的领导,但社会身份的同质化还是带来了组织动员的困境。梳理中共乡村动员的路径转换,从农民协会到贫农团,从抗敌后援会到合作社,中共逐渐掌握了革命的组织艺术,那就是根据形势变化变换组织形态。但要把农民真正动员与组织起来,却非革命的线性逻辑所能解释。
[Abstract]:Since the Communist Party of China led the rural revolution, mass organizations have existed as a democratic form of rural mobilization. During the period of the Central Soviet area, the legitimacy of the revolution given by class status determined that the CPC should give play to the leadership role of the poor peasant troupes. Oppose the line of rich peasants. The problem is that when the class revolution moves towards purity, there is a logical paradox between theory and reality. During the War of Resistance, the peasant associations were abolished and the leadership over young workers and women was strengthened. However, the homogeneity of social identity still led to the dilemma of organizational mobilization. Combing the path change of rural mobilization of the Communist Party of China, from peasant associations to poor peasant groups, from anti-enemy back-up societies to co-operatives, the CPC gradually mastered the revolutionary organizational art. That is to change the organizational form according to the changes of the situation, but to truly mobilize and organize the peasants is beyond the explanation of the revolutionary linear logic.
【作者单位】：南京大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金专项工程项目“十八大以来党中央治国理政新理念下的思想建党与制度治党研究”(16ZZD039)
【分类号】：D231

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