抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区政府政群关系研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 10:37

本文选题：政群关系　切入点：陕甘宁边区政府　出处：《扬州大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代政府的存续与其所辖区老百姓的支持与否有着根本的联系,从这个意义上说政群关系处理得如何,关系到一个政府的生存。由于陕甘宁边区政府的特殊性,导致陕甘宁边区政府具有了当今社会政府管理的几乎全部要素,也使得对陕甘宁边区政府政群关系的研究具有了十分重要的现实意义。1930年代,日益加深的民族危机促使中国共产党作了政策的调整,抗日民族统一战线政策的提出与实施,加之抗日战争的全面爆发,导致了第二次国共合作的形成,成为陕甘宁边区政府存在的前提。陕甘宁边区政府在整个中国共产党的局部执政时期具体独特性,陕甘宁边区政府是由国民政府公开承认并由陕甘宁边区的老百姓选举而成立的地方政府,具有存在的合法性。同时中国共产党在陕甘宁边区是第一大党,对陕甘宁边区政府的领导又秉承独立自主的原则,这就决定了中国共产党对陕甘宁边区政府的领导具备了执政的状态,可以通过陕甘宁边区政府实现了对所辖范围内的社会资源最大限度的掌控。主权国家的构成要素在陕甘宁边区也部分具备了。根据现代政治学的定义,国家必须是由政权、人口、主权、领土等要素构成,陕甘宁边区不具备主权国家的形态,因为它只是一个特别行政区。然而,在延安,有执政党：中国共产党；有政权：陕甘宁边区政府。而且这个政权还具有了立法权、司法权和行政权。由此,现代政府存在与发展的要素,陕甘宁边区政府都已经基本具备了。整个文章分为六个部分,第一部分绪论,简单陈述了写作的目的与意义,重点分析了目前学界对陕甘宁边区政府的研究现状,通过梳理我们发现专门来分析研究陕甘宁边区政府政群关系的文章论著还不多见。第二部分主要剖析相关概念,重点解读了政群关系。同时介绍了进行本文研究的基本理论：马克思主义群众观理论和政权观理论。第三部分对陕甘宁边区政府所处的内外环境条件进行分析。第四部分分析了陕甘宁边区政府在中国共产党领导下如何处理好政府与群众的关系的基本做法。第五部分总结了陕甘宁边区政府正确处理政群关系带来的结果。第六部分论述了陕甘宁边区政府处理政群关系对当今的启示。陕甘宁边区政府的政群关系,是中国共产党取得全国政权之前一次宝贵的尝试,其在实践中所留给我们的经验具有很大的借鉴性,虽然历史不可能复制,但以人民群众利益作为处理政群关系的出发点再次印证了“得民心者得天下”的正确性。
[Abstract]:The survival of the modern government is fundamentally related to the support or not of the people in its jurisdiction. In this sense, how the relationship between the government and the masses is handled has a bearing on the survival of a government. Because of the particularity of the government in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, As a result, the government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has almost all the elements of government management in the present society, and it also makes the study of the relationship between the government and the masses of the government in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region have a very important practical significance in the 1930s. The deepening national crisis prompted the Communist Party of China to make policy adjustments, and the proposal and implementation of the anti-Japanese national United front policy, together with the all-out outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, led to the formation of the second KMT / CPC cooperation. It has become a prerequisite for the existence of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region Government. The Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region Government was unique in the partial administration of the entire Communist Party of China. The government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region is a local government publicly recognized by the National Government and elected by the ordinary people in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. It has the legitimacy of existence. Meanwhile, the Communist Party of China is the largest party in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. The leadership of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region government also upholds the principle of independence and autonomy, which determines that the Chinese Communist Party has taken power over the leadership of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region government. The government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region can achieve maximum control over the social resources within its jurisdiction. The constituent elements of a sovereign state are also partially available in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. According to the definition of modern political science, the state must be a political power. Population, sovereignty, territory and other elements, the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region does not have the form of a sovereign state, because it is only a special administrative region. However, in Yan'an, there is a ruling party: the Communist Party of China; There is political power: the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region government. Moreover, this regime also has legislative, judicial and executive powers. As a result, the elements of the existence and development of the modern government, the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region government, are basically in place. The whole article is divided into six parts. The first part of the introduction, a brief statement of the purpose and significance of writing, focusing on the current academic research on the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region, By combing through our findings, we find that there are few articles devoted to the analysis and study of the relationship between the government and the masses in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. The second part mainly analyzes the related concepts. At the same time, it introduces the basic theories of this paper: Marxist mass theory and regime view theory. The third part analyzes the internal and external environmental conditions of the government in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region. Part 4th analyzes how the government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region deals with the relationship between the government and the masses under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and part 5th summarizes the results that the government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region correctly deals with the relationship between the government and the masses. The 6th part discusses the enlightenment of the government handling the relationship between the government and the group in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, the relationship between the government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, It is a valuable attempt by the Communist Party of China before it gained power throughout the country. The experience it has left us in practice is of great significance, although history cannot possibly be copied. However, taking the interests of the people as the starting point of dealing with the relationship between the government and the masses proves the correctness of "winning the hearts of the people".
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D231

【相似文献】