从毛泽东到胡锦涛：中国共产党的执政理论研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 20:04

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：邓小平　出处：《华中师范大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国共产党的执政理论,对其执政实践活动的理性把握,是党关于执政活动及其执政规律所持的总体认识和科学总结,是执政实践的根本指导原则。执政理论不同于执政方略、执政理念,而是用以指导执政党执政实践具体活动的总方针,是执政党科学确立执政理念、正确选择执政方式、充分利用执政资源以及改善执政环境的总的指导原则。由于中国共产党是我国唯一合法的执政党,因此,党制定的路线方针、制度策略势必会影响到各个方面、各个领域的发展进步。这关系到社会主义事业的兴衰成败、国家的长治久安、人民群众的幸福安康以及党的执政地位的巩固发展,是中国共产党长期以来,始终面对而又必须解决的重大问题。自中国共产党成立以来,经历了由革命党到执政党的历史地位变化、由局部执政到全面执政的转变。从毛泽东到胡锦涛,进行了长期探索并力图解决执政这一个根本性的问题,形成了具有中国特色的中国共产党的执政理论体系。本文通过系统梳理从毛泽东到胡锦涛为代表的中央领导集体在具体的执政实践中形成的执政理论,对中国共产党的执政规律进行探索。从“全心全意为人民服务”,到“最终实现共同富裕”,再到“代表中国最广大人民的根本利益”,最后到“权为民所用,利为民所谋,情为民所系”。从注重政治斗争,强调“以阶级斗争为纲”,发展到注重经济建设,强调以经济建设为中心,再到注重经济发展与社会全面发展,强调以人为本、全面协调可持续发展,强调科学执政、民主执政、依法执政。这说明中国共产党在执政过程中,在不断总结执政经验的基础上,不断推进执政理论的深入发展。历史证明,党的执政理论的创新是党的执政能力的重要组成部分,只有不断实现党的执政理论和路线方针政策的与时俱进,我们党才能找到中国特色社会主义事业的正确道路和科学方法,才能提高党的领导能力和执政能力。自党的十八大以来,特别是中共十八届三中全会、四中全会以来,我们党和习近平提出了中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,并提出党的建设科学化水平和建设学习型、服务型、创新型马克思主义执政党的战略目标等。有鉴于此,加强党的执政能力建设,迫切需要新的执政理论作为行动指南。因此,科学提炼从毛泽东到胡锦涛为代表的中国共产党人的执政实践和执政理论,对实现中国特色社会主义目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦,以及对共产党执政规律的进一步认识,具有重大的现实意义。
[Abstract]:The ruling theory of the Communist Party of China, the rational grasp of its governing practice, is the overall understanding and scientific summary of the Party's governing activities and its governing laws, and the fundamental guiding principle of the ruling practice. The governing theory is different from the ruling strategy. The governing idea, but the general policy used to guide the ruling party to practice concrete activities, is that the ruling party scientifically establishes the governing idea and correctly chooses the ruling mode. Make full use of the ruling resources and the general guiding principles for improving the ruling environment. As the Communist Party of China is the only legitimate ruling party in our country, therefore, the line and policy formulated by the Party will inevitably affect all aspects. The development and progress in various fields is related to the success or failure of the socialist cause, the long-term stability of the country, the happiness and well-being of the people and the consolidation and development of the ruling position of the CPC. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, it has undergone a change in its historical status from a revolutionary party to a ruling party, from a partial ruling party to a comprehensive ruling party. After a long period of exploration and efforts to resolve the fundamental issue of governance, Forming the ruling theory system of the Communist Party of China with Chinese characteristics. This paper systematically combs the ruling theory formed by the central leadership collective, which is represented by Mao Zedong and Hu Jintao, in the concrete ruling practice. Exploring the ruling laws of the CPC. From "serving the people wholeheartedly," to "ultimately achieving common prosperity," to "representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people," and finally to "using power for the people and seeking for the interests of the people." From paying attention to political struggle and emphasizing "taking class struggle as the outline", developing to paying attention to economic construction, emphasizing economic construction as the center, then paying attention to economic development and overall social development, emphasizing people-oriented, Overall coordinated and sustainable development, emphasizing scientific governance, democratic governance and ruling according to law. This shows that the CPC, in the process of ruling, is constantly promoting the in-depth development of the governing theory on the basis of continuously summing up the ruling experience. The innovation of the Party's ruling theory is an important part of the Party's ruling ability. Only by constantly realizing the Party's ruling theory, line, principles and policies with the times can our Party find the correct road and scientific method for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the 18 National Congress of the Party, especially since the third Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee and the fourth Plenary session of the CPC Central Committee, our party and Xi Jinping have proposed Chinese Dream, who is a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The paper also puts forward the scientific level of the Party's construction and the strategic objectives of the Party's construction of learning type, service type and innovative Marxist ruling party. In view of this, the strengthening of the Party's governing ability urgently needs the new governing theory as the guide for action. Scientifically refining the ruling practice and governing theory of the Chinese Communists, who are represented by the Chinese Communists from Mao Zedong to Hu Jintao, to further understand Chinese Dream, who has realized the goal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, as well as to the ruling laws of the Communist Party. It is of great practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D25

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