苗族在抗日战争中的牺牲与贡献述略

发布时间：2018-03-17 10:10

本文选题：苗族　切入点：抗战　出处：《贵州社会科学》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：70多年前,苗族主动参加抗日战争并牺牲7万人以上的将士。对这段鲜为人知的历史,仅有一些零星的记述和调查。苗族参与抗战的情况可从五个方面对其进行整体梳理和描述:苗族将士为主的国民革命军部队——82师、85师、暂编5师、暂编6师等对日作战;苗族人(如万式炯、吴绍周等)为主要领导人的国民革命军部队同日军作战;苗兵较多的国民革命军部队(如中国远征军)对日作战;在国民政府、军队任职的苗人在苗区组织开展支持抗战活动;苗族民间组织、参加和支持抗日活动。激发和坚定苗族抗日决心的主要因素是:苗族地区的地理位置和届时的抗战形势,促使苗族作出以中华认同和国家认同为前提的抉择;苗族知识分子群体的引导作用;国民党政府迫于形势,解决苗区历史遗留问题,取信苗人的作用;届时的军政要人对苗族将士的信任和重用,激发苗族将士和广大民众一心为国的巨大热情和勇气;苗族固有的民族精神和传统动员机制的作用。
[Abstract]:More than 70 years ago, the Hmong took the initiative to take part in the War of Resistance against Japan and sacrificed more than 70,000 soldiers. There are only a few sporadic accounts and investigations. The situation of the Miao nationality participating in the War of Resistance can be combed and described in five aspects: the 82nd Division of the National Revolutionary Army, the 82nd Division, the temporary Division of the 5th Division and the Provisional Division of the 6th Division of the National Revolutionary Army, which are mainly members of the Hmong nationality, fighting against Japan; The Miao people (such as Wan Shijiong, Wu Shaozhou, etc.) fought on the same day as the main leaders of the National Revolutionary Army; more of the Miao soldiers (such as the Chinese Expeditionary Army) fought against Japan; and in the National Government, The Miao people serving in the army organized activities in support of the War of Resistance against Japan in the Miao area, and the non-governmental organizations of the Hmong nationality participated in and supported anti-Japanese activities. The main factors that inspired and strengthened the determination of the Hmong people against Japan were the geographical location of the Hmong areas and the situation of the then Anti-Japanese War at that time. To urge the Miao people to make a choice based on the premise of Chinese identity and national identity; the guiding role of the Miao intellectual group; the Kuomintang government forced by the situation to solve the problems left over from history in the Miao area and the role of the Miao people in obtaining credit; The trust and reuse of the military and political dignitaries of the Miao nationality will inspire the great enthusiasm and courage of the Miao people and the general public, and the role of the inherent national spirit and the traditional mobilization mechanism of the Miao nationality.
【作者单位】：贵州省社会科学院;
【分类号】：D231

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