抗战时期中共民族主义的理论与实践

发布时间：2018-03-17 23:22

本文选题：抗战时期　切入点：民族主义　出处：《开放时代》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：抗战时期是中国民族主义发展的重要阶段,在日军大举入侵中国的历史背景下,民族主义成为中国社会的急迫诉求,是否高举民族主义的大旗成为当时判断一种政权及其政策合法与否的重要标准,能否成功地对最广大的民众进行有效的民族主义动员更是当时中国各政治势力面临的巨大挑战。中共理论体系中的国际主义因素及其与苏联和共产国际的密切关系使之自20世纪20年代以来便被国民党批判为反民族、无国家,但随着抗战的开始和扩大,它却逐步在与国民党关于民族主义的话语权之争中占据了上风,正是在此期间它对中国民族主义的诠释获得巨大反响并成功动员了大众。本文聚焦于抗战时期中共民族主义的理论与实践,指出其在民族与国际、民族与家族之间的辨别和摸索同时导向了共产主义的中国化以及中国传统观念的现代化,体现了中国民族主义探索的一种新形式。
[Abstract]:The Anti-Japanese War was an important stage in the development of Chinese nationalism. Under the historical background of the Japanese army's large-scale invasion of China, nationalism became an urgent demand of Chinese society. Whether or not to hold high the banner of nationalism became an important criterion for judging the legitimacy of a regime and its policies at that time. Whether we can successfully mobilize the vast majority of the people through nationalism is a great challenge to all political forces in China at that time. Internationalism in the theoretical system of the Communist Party of China and its close relationship with the Soviet Union and the Communist International. Since 1920s, it has been criticized by the Kuomintang as anti-national. No country, but with the beginning and expansion of the War of Resistance against Japan, it gradually gained the upper hand in the struggle with the Kuomintang for the right to speak on nationalism. It was during this period that its interpretation of Chinese nationalism received a tremendous response and successfully mobilized the masses. This paper focuses on the theory and practice of Chinese nationalism during the War of Resistance against Japan and points out that it is both national and international. The discrimination and exploration between nationalities and families led to the localization of communism and the modernization of Chinese traditional ideas, which embodied a new form of exploration of Chinese nationalism.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“国际视野下的中国共产党领导的人民战争”的资助,项目批准号:13@ZH028
【分类号】：D231

【共引文献】