延安时期中国共产党的政治传播研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 01:34

本文选题：延安时期　切入点：中国共产党　出处：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政治传播自上世纪90年代以来成为一门独立的学科,近年来发展迅速,受到越来越多的关注。学者对政治传播的研究主要集中在政治传播者、传播内容、传播媒介、传播受众及传播效果五个方面。另外,人们在很长的一段时间里将政治传播与政治宣传的概念混淆,其实政治传播与政治宣传在内涵、政治色彩、所采取的方式及获得的效果等方面存在许多异同。由政治宣传转变为政治传播,除了需要具备专业的态度,还应拥有诚恳的表达方式。延安时期,中国共产党的政治传播为抗日战争与解放战争的胜利打下了坚实的政治基础。面对当时复杂的国内、国际政治思想背景,根据不同时段政治背景的变化,尤其国内各种思潮的相互激荡,政治传播主体即中国共产党展示出优秀的政治传播能力,这种传播能力不仅体现在创立了一套完整的理论体系,广纳优秀人才,统一党内思想上,还体现在对国统区及国际人士进行有效的政治传播上。中国共产党正是在这样的背景下,通过对自身政治传播能力的不断培养,一步步地进行政治传播活动。通过整理及分析,总结了一套相对清晰的政治传播体系。根据实际情况,中国共产党在党内、党外及国际范围内分别采取不同的传播机制,通过多种政治传播途径传播政治内容,将政治思想传播给受众,最终取得良好的政治传播效果。总的来说,通过延安时期中国共产党的政治传播,最终对解放区、国统区及沦陷区、世界其他国家及中国革命和中国共产党的前途发展产生了巨大的影响。它不仅统一了解放区全党的思想意识,也培养了一批革命骨干,在传播毛泽东思想的基础上提高了群众的思想觉悟,获得了群众对革命事业的支持。另外,它在揭露国民党政府真实面目的同时,激起国统区及沦陷区知识分子的创作热情,推动了爱国民主统一战线的形成及文化事业的发展。它不仅促进了中国共产党的发展壮大及中国革命的胜利,也改善了资本主义国家对中国共产党的认识,我们的成功经验也对殖民地半殖民地国家产生了积极的影响。这些成功经验,可以为当代中国政治传播的发展提供启示。在注意政治传播的规律的基础上,创新政治传播方式,使政治传播的内容符合时代要求,在不断提高与发展的基础上为中国的政治做出更高效的服务。
[Abstract]:Political communication has become an independent discipline since the 1990s, which has developed rapidly in recent years and received more and more attention. The research of political communication mainly focuses on the political communicators, the content and the media. In addition, people have confused the concept of political communication with political propaganda for a long time. In fact, political communication and political propaganda are in connotation and political color. There are many similarities and differences in the methods adopted and the results obtained. The change from political propaganda to political communication requires a professional attitude and a sincere expression. During the Yan'an period, The political spread of the Communist Party of China laid a solid political foundation for the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation. In the face of the complicated domestic and international political and ideological backgrounds at that time, according to the changes in the political background of different periods of time, In particular, due to the mutual agitation of various domestic trends of thought, the main body of political communication, that is, the Communist Party of China, has demonstrated excellent political communication ability, which is not only reflected in the creation of a complete theoretical system to attract outstanding talents, In unifying the inner-party ideology, it is also reflected in the effective political dissemination of the Kuomintang areas and international personnels. It is against this background that the Communist Party of China continuously cultivates its own political communication ability. Through sorting out and analyzing a relatively clear system of political communication, the Communist Party of China has adopted different communication mechanisms within the Party, outside the Party and internationally, according to the actual situation. Dissemination of political content through a variety of channels of political communication, dissemination of political ideas to audiences, and ultimately good results of political communication. In general, through the political communication of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period, it was finally achieved in the liberated areas. The Kuomintang controlled areas and occupied areas, other countries of the world, the Chinese revolution and the future development of the Communist Party of China have had a great impact. It has not only unified the ideological consciousness of the whole Party in the liberated areas, but also cultivated a group of revolutionary backbone. On the basis of spreading Mao Zedong's thought, it raised the masses' ideological consciousness and gained the masses' support for the revolutionary cause. In addition, while it exposed the true features of the Kuomintang government, it aroused the creative enthusiasm of intellectuals in the Kuomintang areas and in the enemy-occupied areas. It not only promoted the development of the Communist Party of China and the victory of the Chinese revolution, but also improved the understanding of the Communist Party of China in capitalist countries. Our successful experience has also had a positive impact on the colonial and semi-colonial countries. These successful experiences can provide inspiration for the development of political communication in contemporary China. On the basis of paying attention to the laws of political communication, we should innovate the way of political communication. To make the content of political communication meet the requirements of the times, and make more efficient service for Chinese politics on the basis of continuous improvement and development.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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