中国革命中的乡村动员:一项政治史的考察

发布时间：2018-03-25 00:07

本文选题：中国革命　切入点：乡村动员　出处：《江苏社会科学》2015年03期

【摘要】：中国革命得以成功,关键在于中共强大而有效的民众动员能力。从抗战到内战,中共在不同的时代背景下采用了不同的动员策略。抗战时期主要是以抗日救亡激发农民的民族情感、以减租减息和合理负担满足农民的利益诉求、以群众路线提升农民的政治参与;内战时期主要是以土地改革进行利益导向的动员、以阶级划分进行身份导向的动员、以诉苦清算进行情感导向的动员。整个革命年代,中共乡村动员又呈现出超越不同阶段的延续性特征。无论抗战还是内战,中共乡村动员都以获取农民的参与性支持、认同性支持和物质性支持为基本目标;为实现此目标,又总是以利益之满足、身份之建构、情感之唤起作为基本的动员手段。
[Abstract]:The key to the success of the Chinese revolution lies in the CPC's strong and effective ability to mobilize the people, from the War of Resistance against Japan to the Civil War. The Communist Party of China adopted different mobilization strategies in different times. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the main purpose was to stimulate the national feelings of the peasants, to reduce the rent and interest and to meet the interests of the peasants with a reasonable burden. Promoting the peasants' political participation by the mass line; during the civil war, it was mainly the land reform to mobilize the interests, the class division to carry out the position-oriented mobilization, and the grievance settlement to carry out the emotion-oriented mobilization. The rural mobilization of the Communist Party of China has the characteristics of continuity beyond different stages. Whether in the War of Resistance against Japan or in the civil war, the basic goal of rural mobilization of the Communist Party of China is to obtain farmers' participatory support, consensual support and material support; in order to achieve this goal, The basic means of mobilization are the satisfaction of interest, the construction of identity and the arousal of emotion.
【作者单位】：南京大学政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“集体化时代的中国乡村社会研究”(10CZS021) 江苏省高校重点研究基地“公共事务与地方治理研究中心”重大项目的成果之一
【分类号】：D231

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