改革开放以来中国共产党巡视制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 19:21

本文选题：中国共产党　切入点：改革开放　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党巡视制度已成为加强党内监督的一项不可或缺的制度。十一届三中全会之后,我国实行改革开放的政策,经济体制随之进入了新旧交替的时代。社会主义市场经济虽然推动了我国经济的快速发展及民主政治的进程,但是在经济、政治等体制机制还不健全的状况下,随着改革的深入,受利益至上、拜金主义及腐败思想的影响,一些官员出现了贪污腐败的现象,如一些违反廉洁纪律、无视组织原则、寻租腐败、官僚主义等等现象日趋增多,屡禁不止。面对腐败现象日益增多、官员问题不断出现的状况,巡视制度成为了对官员进行监督和进一步从严治党的重要保证,巡视监督工作随之受到了高度关注。对改革开放以来的巡视制度进行研究,能够为党内巡视制度的进一步完善提供理论支撑,进而为全面从严治党、加强党内监督等提供制度上的保障。论文主要从五个部分进行了详细的阐述。第一部分,主要阐述了巡视制度它的界定与形成。中国封建时期的巡视监察与中国共产党现行的巡视制度有着根本上的区别。中国共产党在建党初期已经开始注重探索和发展巡视制度。巡视监督在民主革命时期得以建立并发展,抗日战争的全面爆发,使得中国共产党被迫中止了对党内巡视监督的探索活动,直到实行改革开放以后,才重新开始探索和发展。第二部分,论述了中国共产党巡视制度在十一届三中全会后恢复和发展的背景与演变历程。首先分析了巡视制度重新被重视的背景。改革开放后,受市场经济及腐败问题的影响,人们对巡视制度的认识也逐渐深刻。其次,描述了党内巡视制度恢复以及发展历程,重点从重新恢复、初步推开、全面实施、深入推进这四个阶段来展开详细论述。第三部分则详细论述了党内巡视制度的基本内容。主要从指导思想、基本原则、实施机构与巡视对象、运转过程以及实施方法等方面对中国共产党巡视制度在改革开放以来三十多年的变化过程进行了分析,从动态发展的层面上来阐述巡视制度。第四部分具体谈到了自从实行改革开放以来,中国共产党巡视制度呈现出的特点及它的实施成效。首先,改革开放的新时期决定了巡视制度有了新的发展,呈现出了新的发展特点;其次,巡视制度的不断发展,实施成就非常明显。无论是在加强党的建设、维护党的权威,还是在反腐败斗争等方面都发挥出了重要作用。第五部分则重点阐述了自改革开放以来中国共产党巡视制度存在着一些问题以及它的应对之策。虽然中国共产党党内巡视制度成绩显著,但不可否认的是,一些问题依然存在,继续完善对巡视制度的建设以及制度的落实等仍有必要。针对存在的问题,从体制制度及巡视具体的方面详细分析了进一步完善的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The inspection system of the Communist Party of China has become an indispensable system for strengthening inner-party supervision. After the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee, China implemented the policy of reform and opening up. The socialist market economy has promoted the rapid development of China's economy and the process of democratic politics, but under the condition that the economic, political and other institutional mechanisms are not perfect, With the deepening of the reform, influenced by the supremacy of interests, money worship and corrupt ideas, some officials have appeared the phenomenon of corruption, such as some violations of clean discipline, disregard for the principles of organization, rent-seeking corruption, bureaucracy and so on. Despite repeated prohibitions, in the face of increasing corruption and the continuous emergence of official problems, the inspection system has become an important guarantee for the supervision of officials and the further strict administration of the party. The study of the patrol system since the reform and opening up can provide theoretical support for the further improvement of the inner-party patrol system, and then for the overall strict administration of the party. Strengthen the inner-party supervision to provide institutional protection. The paper mainly from the five parts of the detailed elaboration. The first part, This paper mainly expounds the definition and formation of the patrol system. There is a fundamental difference between the inspection supervision in the feudal period of China and the current patrol system of the Communist Party of China. The Communist Party of China has already begun to pay attention to exploration and development in the early days of the party building. The inspection and supervision system was established and developed during the period of the democratic revolution. The full-scale outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan forced the Communist Party of China to suspend its exploration of the inspection and supervision within the Party. It did not resume its exploration and development until after the implementation of reform and opening up. Part two, This paper discusses the background and evolution of the restoration and development of the inspection system of the Communist Party of China after the third Plenary session of the Eleventh Central Committee. Firstly, it analyzes the background in which the inspection system has been revalued. After the reform and opening up, it is affected by the market economy and corruption. People's understanding of the patrol system is also gradually deepening. Secondly, it describes the restoration and development process of the inner-party patrol system, focusing on the restoration, preliminary promotion, and full implementation of the system. The third part discusses in detail the basic contents of the inner-party patrol system, mainly from the guiding ideology, the basic principles, the implementing institutions and the inspection objects. This paper analyzes the changing process of the inspection system of the Communist Party of China in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up. The fourth part concretely discusses the characteristics of the inspection system of the Communist Party of China since the implementation of reform and opening up and its implementation results. The new period of reform and opening up determines the new development of the patrol system and presents new characteristics of development. Secondly, the continuous development of the patrol system and the implementation of the system are very obvious. Whether it is strengthening party building and safeguarding the party's authority, The fifth part focuses on the existence of some problems in the inspection system of the Communist Party of China since the reform and opening up and its countermeasures. The inner-party inspection system has achieved remarkable results. However, it is undeniable that some problems still exist, and it is still necessary to continue to improve the construction of the inspection system and the implementation of the system. The countermeasures and suggestions for further improvement are analyzed in detail from the system system and the specific aspects of the inspection.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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