腐败经历与腐败感知:基于调查实验与直接提问的双重检验

发布时间：2018-03-29 01:19

  本文选题：列举实验　切入点：腐败经历　出处：《社会》2017年06期

【摘要】：本文采用"列举实验法"来解决测量腐败经历时的社会意愿偏差问题,提出两个核心发现:与没有腐败经历的个体相比,有过腐败经历的个体会更倾向于认为政府是腐败的,同时认为政府的反腐败能力更弱,对政府的反腐败满意度也更低;腐败经历对腐败感知的影响在不同层级的政府中有差异,与中央政府相比,腐败经历对地方政府的腐败感知和反腐败评价影响更强烈。民众可以绕过间接因素直接获得对腐败的认知,因此,要改善民众对政府腐败和反腐败的主观态度,提升获得感,仅仅靠舆论和宣传是不够的,只有切实解决与老百姓生活密切的腐败问题,才能真正赢得反腐败的胜利。
[Abstract]:This paper uses "enumeration experiment method" to solve the problem of social will bias in measuring corruption experience, and puts forward two key findings: compared with individuals without corruption experience, individuals with corruption experience tend to think that the government is corrupt. At the same time, the author thinks that the ability of government to fight corruption is weaker, and the degree of satisfaction to the government is also lower. The influence of corruption experience on the perception of corruption is different in different levels of government, compared with the central government. The experience of corruption has a stronger impact on local governments' perception of corruption and evaluation of anti-corruption. People can directly get knowledge of corruption by bypassing indirect factors. Therefore, it is necessary to improve people's subjective attitude towards government corruption and anti-corruption, and enhance their sense of acquisition. It is not enough to rely on public opinion and propaganda alone. Only by solving the problem of corruption, which is close to the common people's life, can we truly win the victory against corruption.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院政治学系;清华大学;清华大学社会科学院政治学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“治理能力视域下政府质量评估体系及提升路径研究”(项目编号:15CZZ036) 复旦大学卓学计划(IBH3056003) 清华大学数据治理研究中心的支持~~
【分类号】：D262.6
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本文编号：1678916