抗战时期八路军驻上海办事处情报工作研究（1937-1939）

发布时间：2018-03-31 02:32

本文选题：抗战时期　切入点：八路军驻上海办事处　出处：《南京师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：知己知彼,百战不殆。在中国革命道路实践过程中,情报工作对中国革命斗争的重要性,不言而喻。抗战时期中国共产党领导的八路军办事处情报工作富有成效,为抗战的胜利作出了重要贡献。上海是近代中国的经济中心,也是中国情报的重镇,占有重要的地位。由于情报工作的隐蔽性,档案资料少,相关研究存在极大困难;抗战时期的情报工作又格外复杂,相关研究基础较为薄弱。本文以抗战时期八路军驻上海办事处(以下简称上海“八办”)的情报活动和情报内容为研究对象,通过梳理查阅1937年—1939年上海“八办”与中共中央来往电文档案,搜集整理各类书刊中当事人的回忆文章,相关公开和内部出版的资料汇编和回忆性书籍,以及研究论著等各种资料,对抗战时期上海“八办”的情报工作做初步的分析和研究。本文第一章宏观梳理中共在上海的情报组织系统,具体论述上海“八办”情报网的建立、人员构成、经费来源、办公和情报地点等,回答上海“八办”和情报工作是在何种背景下产生的;第二章从情报活动这一视角,回答上海“八办”的情报是如何搜集,情报如何传递的问题;第三章具体分析中共中央与上海“八办”之间的来往电文,回答上海“八办”为中共中央究竟提供了哪些重要价值的情报,这些情报在当时有何重大价值;第四章分析上海“八办”情报工作的特点,突出上海“八办”在抗战时期的历史贡献,分析解释其最终被撤销的内在原因,总结全文。本文梳理抗战时期上海“八办”情报网的建立和情报活动,通过近年来公布的一些电文档案的资料,特别是中共中央与上海“八办”来往电文,试图弥补先前中共情报史研究中论证材料不足的缺点,着重用电文档案资料论证“八办”对这一时期中共情报工作、中国的抗战和中国革命作出了的巨大贡献。本文希冀丰富中共情报史的研究,深化对中国抗日战争史、中共白区史、中国革命史等领域的研究工作。
[Abstract]:To know one's own enemy and one's enemy, one hundred battles are not perilous.In the course of China's revolutionary road practice, the importance of intelligence work to the Chinese revolutionary struggle is self-evident.The information work of the eighth Route Army Office led by the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War was fruitful and made important contributions to the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan.Shanghai is the economic center of modern China and the important city of Chinese intelligence.Because of the concealment of intelligence work and the lack of archival data, there are great difficulties in related research, and the intelligence work during the War of Resistance against Japan is extremely complicated, and the relevant research foundation is relatively weak.This paper takes the intelligence activities and information contents of the eighth Route Army Office in Shanghai (hereinafter referred to as "the eighth Office of Shanghai") during the Anti-Japanese War period as the research object, through combing and consulting the correspondence files between the eighth Route Army of Shanghai and the CPC Central Committee from 1937 to 1939.Collecting and sorting out the memory articles of the parties involved in various kinds of books and periodicals, compiling and compiling relevant public and internal published materials and memorizing books, and so on, making a preliminary analysis and study on the intelligence work of the "eight offices" in Shanghai during the War of Resistance against Japan.In the first chapter of this paper, the information organization system of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai is analyzed macroscopically, and the establishment, personnel composition, source of funds, office and intelligence location of the "eight offices" intelligence network in Shanghai are discussed in detail.The second chapter, from the angle of intelligence activities, answers the questions of how to collect and transmit the information of Shanghai's "eight offices".The third chapter concretely analyzes the correspondence between the CPC Central Committee and the Shanghai "eight offices", and answers what important information the Shanghai "eight offices" provided to the CPC Central Committee, and what important value these information had at that time.The fourth chapter analyzes the characteristics of Shanghai's "eight offices" intelligence work, highlights the historical contribution of Shanghai's "eight offices" in the Anti-Japanese War period, analyzes and explains the internal reasons for its eventual withdrawal, and summarizes the full text.This paper combs the establishment and intelligence activities of the "eight offices" intelligence network in Shanghai during the War of Resistance against Japan, and through the materials of some cable files published in recent years, in particular, the exchange of messages between the CPC Central Committee and the "eight offices" in Shanghai.This paper tries to make up for the shortcomings of the previous research on the history of the Communist Party of China's intelligence, and emphasizes on the "eight offices" of the electronic document file to demonstrate the great contributions made by the "eight offices" to the Chinese Communist intelligence work, the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan and the Chinese Revolution during this period.This paper hopes to enrich the study of the information history of the Communist Party of China and deepen the research on the history of China's War of Resistance against Japan, the history of the white area of the Communist Party of China, the history of the Chinese revolution, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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