论网络反腐中举报者的权利保障

发布时间：2018-04-02 00:38

本文选题：网络反腐　切入点：举报者　出处：《吉林财经大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着网络信息技术的广泛应用,网络反腐作为一种反腐败的新形式应运而生。网络反腐具有成本低廉、公开透明、高效便捷等诸多优点,发展至今已经战果丰硕,出现了许多成功反腐的案例,为我国的反腐事业注入了新的活力。但是我国网络反腐制度还不够完善,存在一些不足,例如容易遭到强权干涉,易发生侮辱、诽谤等侵权事件,很难与制度反腐有效对接等等。网络反腐若要解决当前困境,法治化与制度化是必由之路。本文对网络反腐中举报者的权利保障问题展开研究,并思考如何从法治化与制度化着手解决该问题。本文首先对网络反腐进行简单的概述,对网络反腐的内涵、特点、方式、作用四个方面逐一介绍,以便对网络反腐有一个总体上的了解。接着论述了网络反腐中的举报者在网络反腐的过程当中都享有哪些主要权利,以及这些权利的特点。在明确了网络反腐中举报者享有的权利后,对保障这些权利的必要性进行了分析。从保障的法理基础、保障的法律现状及不足和保障的意义三个角度确认了举报者权利的保障势在必行。接下来,讨论了网络反腐中举报者权利保障的边界问题,明确了应当以被举报者的合法权益、其他相关人员的合法权益以及公共利益为边界,确立举报者权利保障的限度。最后,在对网络反腐中举报者的权利保障进行了诸多理论分析后,对权利保障的具体路径展开了构思。详细论述了如何从法律、制度、技术、文化这四种方式入手对举报者的基本权利进行保障,充分发挥举报者在网络反腐中的作用。
[Abstract]:With the wide application of network information technology, network anti-corruption as a new form of anti-corruption emerged as the times require. Network anti-corruption has many advantages, such as low cost, transparency, high efficiency and convenience. There have been many successful cases of anti-corruption, which have injected new vitality into the anti-corruption cause of our country. However, China's network anti-corruption system is still not perfect, and there are some shortcomings, such as being vulnerable to interference by power, prone to insulting, libel and other infringement incidents. It is very difficult to effectively connect with institutional anti-corruption and so on. In order to solve the current predicament of network anti-corruption, the only way is to rule by law and institutionalize. This paper studies the protection of the rights of whistleblowers in network anti-corruption. And how to solve this problem from the point of view of the rule of law and institutionalization. Firstly, this paper gives a brief overview of the network anti-corruption, introduces the connotation, characteristics, ways and functions of the network anti-corruption one by one. In order to have a general understanding of the network anti-corruption. Then it discusses the main rights enjoyed by the network anti-corruption whistleblowers in the course of the network anti-corruption. And the characteristics of these rights. After defining the rights enjoyed by whistleblowers in the network anti-corruption, the necessity of safeguarding these rights is analyzed. The current legal situation and the deficiency of the protection and the significance of the protection confirm that the protection of the rights of the whistleblower is imperative. Next, the paper discusses the boundary of the protection of the rights of the whistleblower in the network anti-corruption, and clarifies that the legitimate rights and interests of the whistleblower should be taken as the basis. The legal rights and interests of other relevant personnel and the public interest are the boundary to establish the limits of the protection of the rights of whistleblowers. Finally, after a lot of theoretical analysis on the protection of the rights of whistleblowers in the network anti-corruption, This paper discusses in detail how to protect the basic rights of whistleblowers from the four ways of law, system, technology and culture, so as to give full play to the role of whistleblowers in the network anti-corruption.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D262.6

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