张闻天实事求是思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-08 18:39

本文选题：张闻天　切入点：实事求是思想　出处：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：张闻天是一位忠诚的马克思主义者和杰出的无产阶级革命家,为了中国革命和社会主义建设,鞠躬尽瘁,直至逝世。张闻天遵循社会发展规律,从实际出发,注重调查研究,在努力将马克思主义与中国实际相结合的过程中,形成并发展了自己的实事求是思想,为我们留下一笔宝贵的精神财富。张闻天实事求是的思想形成有自身的理论渊源与实践基础。马克思主义和毛泽东思想是张闻天实事求是思想产生的理论渊源,新民主主义革命时期和社会主义革命与建设时期的实践是张闻天实事求是思想产生的实践基础。张闻天实事求是思想在一个漫长的过程中,在理论与实践的结合中不断酝酿、萌芽最终形成,并不断深化最后直至自觉。张闻天实事求是思想是一个科学的系统的体系。首先,坚持理论联系实际,张闻天认为在理论联系实际中,最重要的一环就是要坚持调查研究,只有始终坚持调查研究才能真正了解实际情况,才能打破教条囚笼。其次,要坚持民主集中制,这是发扬民主作风,促使党内工作生活民主化的重要途径,张闻天认为要加强民主集中制,就必须要在法制层面进行建设,促进民主制度化。再次,坚持实事求是要遵循客观规律,客观规律是不以人的意志为转移的,张闻天尤其注重在社会主义经济建设中,要具体分析中国所处的发展阶段,不能盲目追求经济的高速度,要正确认识客观经济规律并加以运用。最后,坚持人民群众是主人,脱离人民群众是我党最容易犯的错误,也是最危险最致命的错误,必须要坚持群众路线,以人民群众的利益为衡量标准。张闻天的实事求是思想在求实与务实的统一中,在马克思主义理论与中国具体国情的统一中不断产生与发展的。其思想形成既跟他个人独特的思想素养有关,深刻的反映出其思想素养独特的一面。作为我党历史上坚持实事求是的代表之一,张闻天实事求是思想既与毛泽东实事求是思想有共通之处,又有诸多不一样。张闻天实事求是思想的产生不仅对党史上的两次伟大转折与两大理论成果产生了重要影响,也为当前我国社会主义现代化建设提供了宝贵借鉴。
[Abstract]:Zhang Wentian is a loyal Marxist and outstanding proletarian revolutionist, dedicated to the Chinese revolution and socialist construction, until his death.Zhang Wentian followed the laws of social development, set out from reality, paid attention to investigation and research, and in the process of combining Marxism with China's reality, formed and developed his own thinking of seeking truth from facts.For us to leave a valuable spiritual wealth.Zhang Wentian's thought of seeking truth from facts has its own theoretical origin and practical basis.Marxism and Mao Zedong's thought are the theoretical origin of Zhang Wentian's thought of seeking truth from facts. The practice in the period of new democratic revolution and the period of socialist revolution and construction is the practical foundation of Zhang Wentian's thought of seeking truth from facts.Zhang Wentian's thought of seeking truth from facts in a long process, in the combination of theory and practice constantly brewing, budding and finally forming, and deepening the last until conscious.Zhang Wentian's thought of seeking truth from facts is a scientific and systematic system.First of all, adhere to the combination of theory with practice, Zhang Wentian believes that the most important link is to adhere to investigation and research, only always adhere to investigation and study to truly understand the actual situation, can break the dogmatic cage.Secondly, we should adhere to democratic centralism, which is an important way to carry forward democratic style and promote the democratization of work and life within the Party. Zhang Wentian believes that in order to strengthen democratic centralism, we must build up in the legal system and promote the institutionalization of democracy.Thirdly, adhering to the objective law of seeking truth from facts, the objective law is not transferred by the will of the human being. Zhang Wentian pays particular attention to the development stage of China in the course of socialist economic construction.We should not blindly pursue the high speed of economy, we should correctly understand the objective economic law and apply it.Finally, to insist that the masses are the masters and break away from the masses is the easiest mistake and the most dangerous and fatal mistake of our Party, we must adhere to the mass line and take the interests of the people as the yardstick.Zhang Wentian's idea of seeking truth from facts is constantly emerging and developing in the unity of pragmatism and pragmatism, and in the unity of Marxist theory and China's specific national conditions.The formation of his thoughts is not only related to his unique ideological accomplishment, but also reflects the unique aspect of his ideological literacy.As one of the representatives who insist on seeking truth from facts in the history of our Party, Zhang Wentian's thought of seeking truth from facts has something in common with Mao Zedong's thought of seeking truth from facts, but also has many differences.The emergence of Zhang Wentian's thought of seeking truth from facts not only has an important influence on the two great turning points and two theoretical achievements in the history of the Party, but also provides a valuable reference for the socialist modernization construction of our country at present.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D239

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