新中国对城市基层自治组织的改造——以福州救火会为考察中心

发布时间：2018-04-09 08:19

本文选题：新中国　切入点：自治组织　出处：《党史研究与教学》2015年01期

【摘要】：建国后,政府对福州救火会加以改造,清除传统势力的影响,使公权力嵌入救火会,体现了人民当家作主原则。政府之所以采取改造方针,主要基于现实需要,地处对台前沿、城市建设的缓慢、公安消防力量的不足、街道组织功能的缺失,使福州火情仍较为严峻,只有调动民间力量,才能有效遏制火灾,因此救火会得以延续,虽曾两度撤销,却能迅速复兴。但较之解放前,福州救火会性质有所改变,其业务以消防为主,受到政府严格管理,并不再以神缘为纽带,依托社境组织运行。救火会性质的嬗变,是社会结构变迁的综合反映,政府的改造举措客观上起到推动作用。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the government reformed Fuzhou Fire fighting Association, cleared away the influence of traditional forces, and made public power embedded in fire fighting meeting, which embodied the principle that the people were the masters of their own country.The reason why the government adopted the reform policy was mainly based on the actual needs, being in the front line of Taiwan, the slow construction of the city, the insufficiency of public security fire protection forces, and the lack of the function of the street organization, so the fire situation in Fuzhou was still serious, and only the folk forces could be mobilized.In order to effectively contain the fire, the fire will continue, although twice withdrawn, but can quickly revive.However, compared with before liberation, the nature of Fuzhou fire fighting meeting has changed, its business is mainly fire fighting, it is strictly managed by the government, and it is no longer run by social environment organization.The evolution of the nature of fire fighting is a comprehensive reflection of the changes of social structure, and the reform measures of the government objectively play a role in promoting.
【作者单位】：中共福建省委党校经济学教研部;
【分类号】：D267

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