中国共产党网络监督机制建设面临的挑战及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 18:35

本文选题：中国共产党 + 互联网　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着信息化、网络化的迅速发展,社会大众了解和监督国家各项事务途径日趋多元化,而依托互联网发展起来的新型监督模式——网络监督也成为舆论监督的重要组成部分。中国共产党网络监督是以互联网为媒介,国家机关及其工作人员、广大网民、监督机构等要素协同作用的过程。通过分析可以看出,中国共产党网络监督不断深化,但以纪检监察部门为主的各级党政机关作为网络监督的官方主体仍面临处理举报案件时间紧、任务重的挑战,部门之间的消极配合也是不容忽视的问题。网络监督最直接的主体是广大网民,在看到网民社会正义感的同时,也不能忽视其非理性思维,甚至富有“仇官”情绪的存在;网络监督的客体不仅包括监督与自我监督相结合的党员领导干部,也包括受监督意识淡薄的党员及领导干部。对客体的监督应覆盖选拔、培养、在职以及退休全过程,对党员的组织作风、思想作风、工作作风全面监督。除此之外,还存在着信息庞杂、数字鸿沟、法律保障缺失等其他影响因素。相对应地,从网络监督的主体、客体、载体三方面提出相关对策,一是从网络监督的主体层面,各级党政机关应积极配合,健全党内监督,推行有限实名制约束主体的失范行为,强化意见领袖作用以引导网络监督的正确方向;二是从网络监督客体层面,转变领导干部思想观念,通过媒体执政实行监督,主动公开党务政务,发展电子党务,完善党务信息公开机制,通过立法保障网络监督的有序开展;三是从网络监督载体层面,加大互联网基础设施建设,培养网络媒体的自律意识,注重社会对网络媒体的批判和监督,加强网络媒体与传统媒体的协作创新、官方网站与民间网站的有效对接,提高网络监督的公信力,提高应对网络舆情能力。各部分协调配合,共同推动网络监督的有序开展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology and network, the public understands and supervises the state affairs more and more, and the network supervision, a new type of supervision mode developed by the Internet, has become an important part of the public opinion supervision.The network supervision of the Communist Party of China is a process in which the Internet is the medium, the state organ and its staff, the vast number of Internet users, the supervisory organization, and so on.Through the analysis, we can see that the network supervision of the Communist Party of China continues to deepen, but the party and government organs at all levels, which are dominated by discipline inspection and supervision departments, as the official subjects of network supervision, are still faced with the challenge of dealing with the reported cases in a tight time and with heavy tasks.The negative cooperation between departments is also a problem that can not be ignored.The most direct subject of network supervision is the vast number of netizens. When they see the sense of social justice of netizens, they should not ignore their irrational thinking, or even the existence of "enmity against officials";The object of network supervision includes not only the leading cadres of party members who combine supervision with self-supervision, but also the party members and leading cadres with weak consciousness of supervision.The supervision of the object shall cover the whole process of selection, training, on-the-job and retirement, and the overall supervision of the organizational style, ideological style and work style of the Party members.In addition, there are a lot of information, digital divide, lack of legal protection and other factors.Correspondingly, relevant countermeasures are put forward from three aspects of the subject, object and carrier of network supervision. First, from the subject level of network supervision, the party and government organs at all levels should cooperate actively to improve the supervision within the party.To enforce the limited real-name system to restrict the subject's abnormal behavior, to strengthen the role of opinion leaders in order to guide the correct direction of network supervision, to change the ideology of leading cadres from the object level of network supervision, and to exercise supervision through the media.To take the initiative to open up party affairs, develop electronic party affairs, improve the mechanism for publicizing party affairs information, and ensure the orderly development of network supervision through legislation; third, from the carrier level of network supervision, we should increase the construction of Internet infrastructure.Cultivate the self-discipline consciousness of the network media, pay attention to the criticism and supervision of the network media, strengthen the collaboration and innovation between the network media and the traditional media, effectively connect the official website with the folk website, and improve the credibility of the network supervision.Improve the ability to deal with network public opinion.All parts coordinate and work together to promote the orderly development of network supervision.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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