中国共产党基层组织活动方式社会化研究—主要基于城市基层党建的考察

发布时间：2018-04-25 11:25

本文选题：中国共产党 + 基层党组织　；参考：《中共中央党校》2016年博士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党基层组织活动方式社会化不仅是一个重要的理论问题,也是一个亟需解决的实践问题。基层党组织作为政党与社会的联系纽带,是政党动员社会的组织基础。政党基层组织体系的有效运作直接决定了政党力量的大小。而在很大程度上,基层党组织的有效性与影响力又取决于其组织结构、运行机制及活动方式与社会结构之间的内在耦合度。但是,随着改革开放和社会主义市场经济的发展,原有的社会结构体系和社会组织形式被打破。这导致中国共产党原有的基层党组织设置方式、功能定位以及活动方式与变化了的社会结构之间内在耦合度降低。其作用发挥的传统空间被挤压,其有效性和影响力也在下降。在这种情况下,中国共产党基层组织只有实现其活动方式的社会化,才能破解当前基层党组织被“弱化”甚至被“边缘化”的困境,增强基层党组织服务社会、凝聚社会和影响社会的能力,并进而巩固和扩大党执政的社会基础。全文包括绪论、正文和结束语三大部分。绪论主要论述了中国共产党基层组织活动方式社会化的研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究的思路方法,以及研究的重点、难点和创新点等几个方面的内容。第一章从对本文的相关概念界定入手,提出基层党组织活动方式社会化是指基层党组织根据社会发展的变化,以开放型的理念面向社会,通过组织结构与功能定位调适、社会资源整合利用,社会化的方法、手段和技术运用,以及体制机制创新,实现政党基层组织与社会的良性互动的过程。在此基础上,对基层党组织活动方式社会化进行了多学科理论视角的梳理和审视。这包括从马克思主义的视角以及从社会资本理论、资源依赖理论、非权力性影响力理论等多学科理论的视角下对基层党组织活动方式社会化这一问题进行分析。第二章主要是分时段对改革开放之前中国共产党基层组织活动方式社会化的历史进程进行考察,并在此基础上总结了这段时期的四点历史经验,即要以灵活多样的组织方式构建覆盖社会的组织网络;要发挥基层党组织维护广大人民群众利益的功能;要积极培育并善于利用各种社会群众组织;基层党组织要努力获得“非权力性影响力”。第三章主要是对改革开放以来中国共产党基层组织活动方式社会化实践探索与创新进行研究。在对其背景原因以及探索历程研究的基础上,以北京市朝阳区和武汉市xZ口区为实践案例,对其实践中的典型模式——区域化党建活动方式进行了重点剖析,并指出其存在两个突出问题,一是基层党组织存在角色功能错置,且服务能力与水平有待提升;二是基层党组织与党员融入社会的动力不足、水平不高。第四章主要考察了具有典型借鉴意义的国外政党基层组织活动方式社会化的实践经验。按照政党的类型划分,分别对以古巴、越南为代表的国外共产党,以英国工党和德国社会民主党为代表的欧洲社会党,以新加坡人民行动党为代表的民族民主政党,以及以绿党和“茶党”为代表的新兴政党基层组织活动方式社会化进行了详细考察。在此基础上,将国外政党基层组织活动方式社会化的实践经验概括为三个方面:一是要通过调整自身组织结构,采取灵活多样的组织设置方式与活动方式,增强政党组织对社会群众的吸引力;二是要通过支持、培育和利用社会组织来增强党在社会领域的影响力;三是要善于借助并利用网络媒体等新技术载体来加强与社会的沟通。第五章主要是提出面向未来实现中国共产党基层组织活动方式社会化的思路与对策。中国共产党基层组织活动方式社会化要坚持“开放型”党建活动方式的理念,通过扁平网络化的组织体系和社会服务功能开发与拓展,实现党的组织结构与功能调适,采取社会化的方式方法整合利用社会资源,借助新媒体和大数据等技术手段和评价、激励的动力机制,最终达到政党基层组织与社会良性互动制度化的目标。结束语主要提出要对中国共产党基层组织活动方式社会化这一问题有更深刻的认识和把握,就要既从纵向将其放在近代以来中国社会变迁与整合重构的历史大背景之下进行考量,又从横向将其放在全球化、信息化、网络化的时代大背景之下进行考量。中国基层党组织活动方式社会化的实现是一个长期的过程,需要在新的社会环境下,通过社会与基层党组织传统“惯习”的反复博弈才能最终实现。
[Abstract]:The socialization of the activities of the grass-roots organization of the Communist Party of China is not only an important theoretical problem, but also an urgent practical problem to be solved. As the link between the party and the society, the grass-roots party organization is the organizational basis for the political party to mobilize the society. The effective transportation of the party's grass-roots organizational system directly determines the size of the party's strength. To a large extent, the effectiveness and influence of the grass-roots party organizations depend on the internal coupling between the organizational structure, the operating mechanism and the mode of activity and the social structure. However, with the development of the reform and opening up and the development of the socialist market economy, the original social structure system and social organization form have been broken. This leads to the original Communist Party of China. At the grass-roots level, the mode of setting up the party organization, the function orientation and the internal coupling between the mode of activity and the changing social structure are reduced. The traditional space of its function is squeezed and its effectiveness and influence are falling. In this case, only the socialization of the grass-roots organization of the Communist Party of China can solve the current situation. The grass-roots party organizations have been "weakened" and even "marginalized", enhancing the ability of the grass-roots party organizations to serve the society, to condense the society and to influence the society, and to consolidate and expand the social foundation of the party's ruling. The full text includes the introduction, the text and the concluding remarks of three parts. The introduction mainly discusses the activities of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China. The research significance, the research status at home and abroad, the thinking method of the research, the focus of the research, the difficulty and the innovation point. The first chapter starts with the definition of the relevant concepts of this article, and puts forward that the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots party organizations refers to the change of the grass-roots party organizations according to the social development and the open concept. In society, through the adjustment of organizational structure and function positioning, the integration and utilization of social resources, the methods of socialization, the use of means and technology, and the innovation of the system and mechanism, the process of realizing the benign interaction between the grass-roots organizations and the society is realized. On this basis, the multi-disciplinary theoretical perspective of the activities of the party organizations at the grass-roots level is combed and examined in the perspective of the multidisciplinary theory. This includes the analysis of the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots party organizations from the perspective of Marx and from the perspective of the theory of social capital, the theory of resource dependence, the theory of non power influence and so on. The second chapter is mainly to divide the period to the way society of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China before the reform and opening up. On the basis of the review of the historical process, the four points of historical experience in this period are summarized, that is, to build the organizational network covering the society with a flexible and diverse organization; to play the function of maintaining the interests of the masses of the masses by the grass-roots party organizations; to actively cultivate and make good use of all kinds of social mass organizations; the grass-roots party organizations should be used. In the third chapter, the third chapter mainly studies the social practice exploration and innovation of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China since the reform and opening to the outside world. On the basis of its background and exploration course, the practice case is taken in the xZ port of Chaoyang District and Wuhan in Wuhan. The model, the regional party construction activities, has been emphatically analyzed, and it points out that there are two outstanding problems. One is that the role and function of the grass-roots party organizations are misplaced, and the ability and level of service need to be promoted; and the two is the lack of motivation to integrate Party Organizations and Party members at the grass-roots level and the level of water is not high. The fourth chapter mainly examines the typical reference. In accordance with the types of political parties, they are divided into the Foreign Communist Party represented by Cuba and the Vietnam, the European Socialist Party represented by the British Labour Party and the German Social Democratic Party, the National Democratic Party represented by the Singapore People's Action Party, as well as the Green Party and the "green party", according to the types of political parties. On the basis of this, the socialized practice experience of the political party organization activities in foreign countries is summarized into three aspects: one is to adjust the organization structure, adopt flexible and diverse organization and activities, and enhance the Party group. The attraction to the social masses is woven; two is to strengthen the party's influence in the social field through support, cultivation and use of social organizations. Three, we should be good at strengthening communication with the society with the help of new technology carriers such as network media. The fifth chapter is to put forward the socialization of the grass-roots organization activities of the Communist Party of China in the future. The socialization of grass-roots organization activities in the Communist Party of China should adhere to the concept of "open" party building activities, develop and expand the organization and function of the party through a flat network of organizational system and social service, realize the adjustment of the organizational structure and function of the party, and adopt a socialized method to integrate the use of social resources and the aid of new media. The technical means and evaluation of the body and big data, and the dynamic mechanism of incentive will eventually achieve the goal of institutionalizing the benign interaction between the party's grass-roots organizations and the society. The concluding remarks are mainly put forward to have a deeper understanding and grasp of the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots organizations of the Communist Party of China. Under the historical background of social change and integration reconstruction, it is considered from the background of globalization, information and network. The realization of the socialization of the activities of the grass-roots party organizations in China is a long-term process, and it needs the social and grass-roots party organization tradition in the new social environment. The repeated game of "habit" can finally be realized.

【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D267

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