陕甘宁边区政府三次选举特点研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 05:28

本文选题：三次选举 + 宣传教育　；参考：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：选举工作是我党建设民主政治的基石。延安时期,陕甘宁边区政府组织了三次选举,促进了民主政治的建设,使陕甘宁边区成为全国最进步的地方和民主的抗日根据地。研究陕甘宁边区三次选举特点,对今天我们开展选举工作有重要的启示和借鉴意义。笔者在大量占有边区选举史料的基础上,对边区政府三次选举的概况和相关理论进行梳理,从三次选举个体和整体相结合的角度去分析,进而总结出边区政府三次选举的四个特点:一、普遍选举和直接选举相结合。在范围上,坚持普遍性原则,在方式上,以直接选举为主。选民不但普遍拥有选举权,而且普遍参加选举;二、选举工作和宣传教育相结合。通过采取多样化的宣传手段,提高选民民主政治意识,调动选民选举积极性,从而为做好选举工作打下基础;三、选举工作和三三制政权建设相结合。通过在选举工作中严格贯彻三三制原则,达到凝聚人心,聚拢力量,实现抗日民主政权的目的;四、选举工作和检查政府工作相结合。通过开展批评与自我批评以改进工作作风,鼓励群众畅所欲言以改进政府工作,从而解决了选民的实际困难,使选民了解了候选人,提高了政府工作的能力。最后从边区政府三次选举特点研究得出四点启示:一、直接选举是做好基层选举的基础;二、调动选民热情是做好选举工作的关键;三、创新选举方式,适应时代发展;四、发动选民检查政府工作,实现对选举的有效监督。本文运用文献分析法、历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义相统一的方法,广泛收集边区政府文献、报纸等,在占有大量史料的情况下,全面梳理、分析边区三次选举的背景、过程、影响。对选举特点的总结不以共性或个性为标准,而是从对今天选举工作能否带来启示和借鉴为出发点进行研究总结,这是本文的创新之处。
[Abstract]:The election work is the cornerstone of our party's construction of democratic politics. During Yan'an period, the government of Shaanxi, Kansu-Ningxia Border region organized three elections, which promoted the construction of democratic politics and made the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region the most progressive place in the country and a democratic anti-Japanese base area. The study of the characteristics of the three elections in the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has important enlightenment and reference significance for us to carry out the election work today. On the basis of possessing a large number of historical materials of election in the border area, the author combs the general situation and relevant theories of the three elections of the government of the border area, and analyzes the combination of the individual and the whole from the angle of the combination of the individual and the whole of the three elections. Four characteristics of the three elections are summarized: first, the combination of general election and direct election. In scope, adhere to the principle of universality, in the way, to direct elections. Voters not only have the right to vote, but also participate in the election; second, the election work and publicity and education. By adopting diversified means of propaganda, we can improve the democratic political consciousness of voters, arouse the enthusiasm of electors, and lay the foundation for doing a good job in election work. Third, the election work should be combined with the construction of three or three systems of political power. By strictly carrying out the principle of "three or three systems" in the election work, we can achieve the goal of rallying people's minds, gathering forces, and realizing the purpose of anti-Japanese democratic regime; fourthly, the election work should be combined with the inspection of government work. Through carrying out criticism and self-criticism to improve the work style and encourage the masses to speak freely in order to improve the work of the government, the practical difficulties of the voters are solved, the voters understand the candidates, and the ability of the government to work is improved. Finally, four enlightenments are drawn from the study of the characteristics of the three elections of the Border region Government: first, direct elections are the basis for doing a good job in grassroots elections; second, mobilizing the enthusiasm of voters is the key to doing a good job in the election work; third, innovating election methods to adapt to the development of the times; fourth, Mobilize voters to inspect the work of the government to achieve effective election supervision. Using the method of literature analysis, historical materialism and dialectical materialism, this paper collects extensively the government documents and newspapers in the border area. Under the condition of possessing a large amount of historical data, the paper comprehensively combs and analyzes the background and process of the three elections in the border area. Influence The conclusion of election characteristics is not based on generality or individuality, but from the starting point of whether or not the election work can bring inspiration and reference. This is the innovation of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

【参考文献】