学校、地缘与中国共产党早期组织网络的形成——以北伐前的江西为例

发布时间：2018-05-02 16:11

本文选题：学校 + 地缘　；参考：《社会学研究》2015年01期

【摘要】：以往学界的研究更多是从"技术环境"切入对中国共产党早期组织的研究,而本文着力分析了中国共产党早期组织发展中两个关键的"制度环境":学校与地缘。本文将中共党史与民国政治史、教育史和社会史结合起来,通过对江西中共党团组织在北伐前的组织网络的研究,表明中共早期组织的形成和发展一方面嵌入在民国政治和教育格局中,另一方面嵌入在传统社会关系中。首先,由"国民党系人士"控制的新式学校,为中国共产党的组织发展提供了合法性的基础;而普通中学与师范学校的不同类型又促生了中共不同的组织结构。其次,在中共组织发展中,地缘与学缘能否结合,要看学校的生源是否覆盖该地区,还要看中共组织领导人在当地是否有很深的社会基础;而滨海临江交通便利地区与中共早期组织网络之间存在着密切的关联。最后,中共早期组织网络的形成对世家子弟或富家子弟的资源多有借助。本文对中共早期组织网络的渊源的研究,对理解中共组织结构在苏维埃革命时期乃至整个新民主主义革命时期的流变具有重要的启示意义。
[Abstract]:In the past, the study of the early organization of the Communist Party of China began with the "technological environment", and this paper focuses on the analysis of the two key "institutional environments" in the development of the early organization of the Communist Party of China: school and geography. This paper combines the history of the Communist Party of China with the political history of the Republic of China, the history of education and the history of society, through the study of the organizational network of Jiangxi Communist Party and League organizations before the Northern Expedition. It shows that the formation and development of the early CPC organizations were embedded in the political and educational structure of the Republic of China on the one hand, and in the traditional social relations on the other. First of all, the new-style schools controlled by "Kuomintang people" provided the basis of legitimacy for the organizational development of the Communist Party of China, while the different types of ordinary middle schools and normal schools promoted the different organizational structures of the Communist Party of China. Secondly, in the development of the Communist Party of China, the combination of geography and learning depends on whether the source of students in the school covers the area, and whether the leaders of the organization have a deep social foundation in the area. There is a close relationship between the convenient transportation area along the coast and the early organization network of the Communist Party of China. Finally, the formation of the early organization network of the Communist Party of China has much help for the resources of the family or rich children. The study of the origin of the early organizational network of the Communist Party of China is of great significance for understanding the evolution of the organizational structure of the Communist Party of China during the Soviet Revolution and the whole period of the New Democratic Revolution.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学社会学院;
【基金】：作者主持的2014年教育部哲学社会科学项目“革命政党与乡村社会:中国共产党的早期组织形态研究”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D231

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