邓小平对中苏政党外交的影响及经验总结

发布时间：2018-05-08 20:25

本文选题：邓小平 + 政党外交　；参考：《四川省社会科学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：政党外交是政党活动的重要内容之一,是政党的国内活动在外部的扩展和延续。政党外交是国家整体外交的重要组成部分。特别是在世界多极化、经济全球化时期,对外交往对于国家和政党发展都十分重要,积极开展政党外交对于了解和适应世界新形势,维持政党自身革新和发展意义重大。中国共产党是在俄国十月革命的影响下、在共产国际的帮助下成立的,成立伊始即与世界各地共产党保持着密切的联系。在中国,政党外交的实践先于理论的提出。在中国共产党开展的政党外交中,党的几代中央领导集体都发挥了重要的作用。邓小平作为党的第一代中央领导集体的重要成员、党的第二代中央领导集体的核心,对发展中苏政党外交曾发挥过巨大的作用。本文聚焦于邓小平的政党外交研究,以1937年至1991年之间中共与苏共的政党外交为例,梳理中苏关系历史发展脉络,阐明邓小平在中苏政党外交中的历史贡献,进而总结邓小平政党外交的基本经验,结合当前国际国内环境,发掘其对当前及今后中国共产党开展政党外交的现实意义。文章结构如下:首先是绪论,内容为研究背景及意义、文献综述、研究难点及论文思路。第一章对政党外交相关概念进行了阐释,对政党外交的概念、内容及功用进行界定,要通过与党际关系、政府外交的比较方显清楚。第二章以1937年9月23日国共第二次合作开始,中国共产党取得了“合法”地位为起点,一直到1991年苏联解体,把这段时间分为三个阶段来讲述中苏政党外交关系的历史演变。第三章论述在改革开放之前的一段时期内,中共与苏共面临的国内和国际环境,分析两党关系发展的不同特征,着重论述邓小平在不同阶段发挥的重要作用。第四章论述改革开放以后,中国的各项事业进入新的发展历程,邓小平也再次进入中央领导集体并成为其核心,在中国的政党外交方面发挥着更加重要和积极的作用。第五章则对邓小平在发展中苏政党外交的经验进行总结,并分析其经验价值及现实意义。
[Abstract]:Party diplomacy is one of the important contents of party activities and the extension and continuation of the domestic activities of political parties. Party diplomacy is an important part of national diplomacy. Especially in the period of world multipolarization and economic globalization, foreign exchanges are very important for the development of the country and political parties. It is of great significance to actively develop party diplomacy to understand and adapt to the new world situation and to maintain the reform and development of political parties themselves. The Communist Party of China was established under the influence of Russian October Revolution and with the help of Comintern. In China, the practice of party diplomacy was put forward before the theory. In the Communist Party of China's party diplomacy, several generations of central leadership have played an important role. Deng Xiaoping, as an important member of the first generation of the Party's central leadership and the core of the second generation of the Party's central leadership, once played a great role in the development of Sino-Soviet party diplomacy. This paper focuses on Deng Xiaoping's research on party diplomacy, taking the party diplomacy of the CPC and the Soviet Communist Party between 1937 and 1991 as an example, combing the historical development of Sino-Soviet relations, and expounding the historical contribution of Deng Xiaoping in the Sino-Soviet party diplomacy. Then summarize the basic experience of Deng Xiaoping's party diplomacy, combine with the current international and domestic environment, explore its realistic significance to the current and future Chinese Communist Party's party diplomacy. The structure of the article is as follows: first, the introduction, the content of the research background and significance, literature review, research difficulties and ideas. The first chapter explains the related concepts of political party diplomacy, defines the concept, content and function of party diplomacy, and makes a clear comparison between government diplomacy and inter-party relations. The second chapter begins with the second cooperation between the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China on September 23, 1937. The Communist Party of China obtained "legal" status as the starting point, until the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991. This period of time was divided into three stages to describe the historical evolution of the diplomatic relations between the Chinese and Soviet political parties. The third chapter discusses the domestic and international environment facing the CPC and the Soviet Communist Party in the period before the reform and opening up, analyzes the different characteristics of the development of the relationship between the two parties, and emphasizes on the important role played by Deng Xiaoping in different stages. The fourth chapter discusses that after the reform and opening up, China's various undertakings into a new development process, Deng Xiaoping again into the central leadership and become its core, in China's party diplomacy plays a more important and positive role. The fifth chapter summarizes Deng Xiaoping's experience in the development of Sino-Soviet party diplomacy, and analyzes its empirical value and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：四川省社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D829.1;D239

【参考文献】