论抗日战争时期中国共产党的廉政建设

发布时间：2018-05-15 12:10

本文选题：抗日战争 + 中国共产党　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】："物必先腐,而后虫生"。习近平在十八届中共中央政治局第一次集体学习时谈及的这八个字引发了公众的强烈兴趣。在之后的数次会议中,习近平曾经多次提到要严惩腐败。而在当前,随着体制转轨和社会转型、以及利益的多元化,党员领导干部面临着更多的诱惑,廉政建设已经成为了关系到党和国家前途命运的重大课题和紧迫任务。抗日战争时期中国共产党开展的廉政建设不仅在战争年代凝聚了人心,提高了革命队伍的战斗力和凝聚力,对今天建设中国特色社会主义,对深入推进反腐倡廉建设具有重要的现实启示。论文在总结和借鉴前人对抗日战争时期廉政建设研究成果的基础上,按照历史与逻辑相统一、理论联系实际的方法,探讨抗日战争时期廉政建设的理论渊源,分析了抗日战争时期中国共产党开展廉政建设采取的一系列措施,总结了抗日战争时期中国共产党廉政建设对当前党风廉政建设的启示。论文第一部分阐述了中国共产党开展廉政建设的思想渊源,论文回顾了马克思、恩格斯和列宁关于政党廉政建设的思想,简要阐述了中国古代传统文化中关于"廉"字的最早记载和关于廉政的思想最早起源及其演化过程。论文第二部分分析了抗日战争时期中国共产党廉政建设的历史背景,论文从抗日战争时期中央苏区面临的执政考验和廉洁奉公的全国抗日民主政权的建立两个侧面分析了中国共产党开展廉政建设的历史背景。强调指出,抗日战争时期中国共产党廉政建设极大地鼓舞了边区政府抗战军民的自信心,为抗日战争的最终胜利提供了十分重要的政治保障和组织保障。论文第三部分论述了抗日战争时期共产党开展廉政建设的主要措施。主要措施包括四个方面:在思想上,加强思想政治教育,增强廉政意识;在作风上,开展整风运动,密切联系群众:在制度上,完善监督管理机制,严厉惩治贪污腐化;在组织上,加强党的干部队伍建设,发扬艰苦奋斗精神。论文对各项措施及其实施情况进行了具体的展开分析。论文第四部分总结了抗日战争时期中国共产党开展廉政建设对当前党风廉政建设的现实启示。论文认为,抗日战争时期中国共产党的廉政建设对于社会主义社会背景下的党风廉政建设具有重要的启示:一是加强思想政治教育是清除党内腐败的关键;二是制定和完善各种法律监督制度是开展廉政建设的保障;三是加强党的队伍纪律建设是廉政建设的重要内容。
[Abstract]:Things must rot first, then insects. The eight words spoken by Xi Jinping during the first group study at the 18 th CPC Central Committee Politburo aroused strong public interest. In subsequent meetings, Xi Jinping has repeatedly mentioned the need to crack down on corruption. At present, with the system transition and social transformation, as well as the diversification of interests, party members and leading cadres are faced with more temptations. The building of a clean government has become a major issue and urgent task related to the future and destiny of the party and the country. The construction of a clean and honest government carried out by the CPC during the War of Resistance against Japan not only brought together the people in the war years, enhanced the combat effectiveness and cohesion of the revolutionary contingent, but also contributed to the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics today. It has important practical enlightenment for further promoting the construction of anti-corruption and promoting clean government. On the basis of summing up and drawing lessons from previous researches on clean government construction during the War of Resistance against Japan, according to the unity of history and logic and the method of integrating theory with practice, this paper probes into the theoretical origin of clean government construction in the period of War of Resistance against Japan. This paper analyzes on a series of measures taken by the Communist Party of China to build a clean government during the War of Resistance against Japan, and summarizes the enlightenment of the construction of a clean and honest government of the Communist Party of China to the construction of a clean and honest party style. The first part of the paper expounds the ideological origin of the construction of a clean government by the Communist Party of China, and reviews Marx, Engels and Lenin's thoughts on the construction of a clean and honest political party. This paper briefly expounds the earliest record of the word "clean" in the ancient Chinese traditional culture and the earliest origin and evolution of the thought of "clean government". The second part of the thesis analyzes the historical background of the clean government construction of the CPC during the War of Resistance against Japan. This paper analyzes the historical background of the construction of a clean and honest Chinese Communist Party from the two aspects of the ruling test faced by the Central Soviet region during the Anti-Japanese War and the establishment of the national anti-Japanese democratic regime. It is emphasized that the construction of a clean and honest government of the Communist Party of China during the War of Resistance against Japan greatly encouraged the confidence of the government of the Border region in the War of Resistance against Japan and provided a very important political and organizational guarantee for the ultimate victory of the War of Resistance against Japan. The third part discusses the main measures for the Communist Party to build a clean government during the War of Resistance against Japan. The main measures include four aspects: strengthening ideological and political education and strengthening the consciousness of clean government in ideology, carrying out rectification movement in work style and keeping in close touch with the masses: perfecting supervision and management mechanism in system, severely punishing corruption and corruption; In the organization, strengthen the party's cadre team construction, carry forward the spirit of hard struggle. The paper has carried on the concrete development analysis to each measure and its implementation situation. The fourth part summarizes the realistic enlightenment of the construction of clean government to the construction of party style and clean government during the War of Resistance against Japan. The paper holds that the construction of a clean and honest government of the CPC during the Anti-Japanese War has important implications for the construction of a clean and honest party under the background of socialist society: first, strengthening ideological and political education is the key to eliminating corruption within the Party; Second, the establishment and perfection of various legal supervision systems is the guarantee for building a clean and honest government; third, strengthening the party's team discipline construction is an important content of the building of a clean and honest government.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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