延安时期中国共产党妇女教育研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 12:18

本文选题：延安时期 + 中国共产党　；参考：《陕西科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪的中国革命深刻地改变了中国人民和中华民族的前途与命运,尤其对中国妇女的社会发展影响深远。延安时期,为动员广大妇女参与抗战、保卫边区,中国共产党对妇女进行了广泛深入的教育,“延安女性”成为边区各项社会事业一道靓丽的风景线,从而为抗战最终胜利和夺取民主革命胜利奠定了重要的群众基础。“妇女解放,男女平等”既是中国革命的核心内容之一,同时也是妇女自身追求幸福生活的基本诉求。延安时期中国共产党和陕甘宁边区政府借鉴大革命时期、中央苏区时期以及陕甘、陕北和西北革命根据地时期的妇女工作经验,将妇女教育工作摆在更加突出的位置。为了广泛动员妇女群众,陕甘宁边区政府从经济参与、政治动员、意识解放、卫生教育等方面做了大量颇有成效的工作。在发展经济上,动员妇女投身大生产运动和参加纺织运动;在政治动员上,鼓励妇女积极参选参政和支援前线;在妇女意识解放上,提倡婚姻自由和鼓励妇女放足;在卫生教育上,注重提高妇女卫生意识和儿童保健保育工作的开展。但由于边区妇女受教育程度、思想意识解放程度不同,中国共产党对边区妇女实施教育的方式也不同。例如,针对有一定文化程度的妇女,则动员她们入学接受教育、阅读报刊;而对于不识字、思想保守、解放意识不够的底层妇女则采用开设冬学、识字班(组)等方式。回溯延安时期中国共产党开展妇女教育这段历史,不难发现,在民族革命风云激荡以及争取民众解放的时代下,中国共产党将妇女教育与抗战动员、巩固边区生产有机地结合在一起,呈现出革命与妇女工作深入互动的历史场景。延安时期中国共产党妇女教育取得的突出成绩离不开中国共产党的正确领导,离不开边区内外妇女干部和知识女性的引导,更离不开妇女群众主动参与。鉴史知往,传承创新,我们要认真吸取延安时期中国共产党开展妇女教育所取得的宝贵经验,同时要结合发展的实际,坚持党的领导与保护广大妇女权益的统一,注重提升妇女素质,切实解决妇女的利益关切,以形式多样、内容丰富的手段切实将妇女工作推进到一个新时期。
[Abstract]:The Chinese revolution in the 20th century has profoundly changed the future and destiny of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation, especially to the social development of Chinese women. During the Yan'an period, in order to mobilize women to participate in the War of Resistance against Japan and defend the Border region, the Communist Party of China carried out extensive and in-depth education on women, and "Yan'an Women" became a beautiful scenery for various social undertakings in the Border region. Thus it laid an important mass foundation for the final victory of the War of Resistance against Japan and the victory of the democratic revolution. Emancipation of women, equality between men and women is not only one of the core contents of the Chinese revolution, but also the basic pursuit of women's pursuit of a happy life. In Yan'an period, the Chinese Communist Party and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region government used the experience of women's work in the period of the Great Revolution, the period of the Central Soviet region and the periods of the revolutionary base areas of Shaanxi, Gansu, Northern Shaanxi and Northwest Shaanxi, and put the work of women's education in a more prominent position. In order to mobilize the masses of women extensively, the government of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region has done a great deal of effective work in the aspects of economic participation, political mobilization, consciousness liberation, health education and so on. In terms of economic development, women are mobilized to participate in mass production movements and in the textile movement; in political mobilization, women are encouraged to actively participate in politics and support the front lines; and in the emancipation of women, freedom of marriage is promoted and women are encouraged to put their feet in place; In the area of health education, attention should be paid to raising women's health awareness and carrying out the work of child health care. However, due to the different degree of education and ideological emancipation of women in the border area, the Chinese Communist Party carries out the education of women in the border area in different ways. For example, for women with a certain level of education, they are mobilized to attend school to receive education and read newspapers and periodicals; for the underclass women who are illiterate, conservative in thought and not enough in their sense of liberation, they use winter studies, literacy classes (groups), and so on. Looking back on the history of the Communist Party of China carrying out women's education in Yan'an, it is not difficult to find that in the era of the national revolution and the struggle for the liberation of the people, the Communist Party of China mobilized women's education and the War of Resistance against Japan. Consolidating the border area production organically, presents the historical scene of deep interaction between revolution and women's work. The outstanding achievements in women's education of the Communist Party of China in Yan'an period can not be separated from the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China, the guidance of women cadres and intellectual women inside and outside the border region, and the active participation of women masses. To learn from history and to inherit and innovate, we must conscientiously absorb the valuable experience gained by the CPC in carrying out women's education during the Yan'an period, and at the same time adhere to the unity of the party's leadership and the protection of the rights and interests of the broad masses of women in the light of the reality of development. We should pay attention to improving women's quality, solve women's interest concerns, and push women's work into a new era by means of various forms and rich contents.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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