延安时期党的思想政治教育工作研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 13:26

  本文选题：延安时期 + 中国共产党　； 参考：《大连理工大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：延安时期,是指从1935年10月19日中央红军长征到达陕北,到1948年3月23日党中央率解放军在陕北吴堡县东渡黄河,中国共产党在陕北局部执政的十三年。这一时期是中国共产党领导的革命发生重大转折、探索全面执政道路和经验的时期。对这一时期的历史和经验的研究,在中国共产党历史中占有极其重要的地位。在延安时期,从土地革命战争后期开始,历经抗日民族战争、人民解放战争,在党的政治路线的贯彻、中心目标的实现过程中,中国共产党的思想政治教育工作(以下简称党的思想政治教育工作)的作用非常巨大,所取得的伟大成就,积累的丰富经验,在党的思想政治教育工作史上留下了宝贵的财富。然而,学界并未聚焦于对它的研究,专门对这一时期党的思想政治教育工作研究、特别是对其当代价值的深入发掘和阐释几乎是凤毛麟角。正因如此,现在全面而系统地开展这方面的研究,对于继承和发扬革命传统,全面焕发党的思想政治教育工作的生机和活力,任务紧迫,使命光荣。论文从延安时期党的思想政治教育工作的时代背景入手,对这一时期党的思想政治工作的中心任务、工作对象、核心内容、体制机制、原则方法等进行了历史回顾和全面考察,勾勒出延安时期党的思想政治教育工作的总体脉络,并尝试构建起一个理论框架。提炼出在军地两制工作机制下坚持党的统一领导、坚持军队政治工作“三原则”、坚持群众路线、坚持批评与自我批评、坚持精神激励等具有时代特色的原则和方法,揭示出以突破教条主义的枷锁认识和应用马克思主义、不断发展“政治工作是红军的生命线”、提出“兵民是胜利之本”等理论创新,以及根据党的中心任务适时调整思想政治教育的方针和内容、依据对象差异采用相应的思想政治教育方法、根据局部执政的需要建设党的思想政治工作制度等一系列创新性实践。将延安时期党的思想政治教育工作的经验概括为从人民的利益出发、高度重视思想政治教育工作的作用、把党的中心工作始终作为教育的核心内容、充分发挥干部的作用、不断创新、以党和军队建设为主要着力点等六大方面。在此基础上,结合当前形势,提出了延安时期党的思想政治教育工作优良传统的当代价值和启示,这对于深刻认识思想政治教育工作的规律性,改进和加强思想政治教育工作,特别是对于党在新形势下加强社会主义核心价值观教育,坚持群众路线,做好新时期执政治国的大文章,时代价值巨大,启示意义深远。
[Abstract]:Yan'an period refers to the thirteen years since the long March of the Central Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi on October 19, 1935, and the Yellow River was crossed by the Party Central Committee leading the PLA to the east of Wubao County in Northern Shaanxi on March 23, 1948. This period is a great turning point for the revolution led by the Communist Party of China. The study of the history and experience of this period occupies an extremely important position in the history of the Communist Party of China. During the period of Yan'an, from the late stage of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, after the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of people's Liberation, in the course of carrying out the party's political line and realizing the central goal, The ideological and political education of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the ideological and political education of the Party) plays a very important role. The great achievements and the rich experience accumulated have left valuable wealth in the history of the Party's ideological and political education. However, the academic circles have not focused on the study of it, especially on the ideological and political education of the Party in this period, especially on its contemporary value of exploration and interpretation is almost rare. Therefore, to carry out the research in this field in an all-round and systematic way is urgent and glorious for inheriting and carrying forward the revolutionary tradition and coruscating with the vitality and vitality of the Party's ideological and political education work. Starting from the background of the Party's ideological and political education work in Yan'an period, the paper reviews the central task, object, core content, system mechanism, principle and method of the Party's ideological and political work in this period. This paper outlines the general context of the Party's ideological and political education in Yan'an period, and tries to construct a theoretical framework. The principles and methods of upholding the unified leadership of the Party, adhering to the "three principles" in the political work of the armed forces, adhering to the mass line, insisting on criticism and self-criticism, and upholding the spirit of encouragement under the working mechanism of the two systems in the military and civilian areas have been abstracted and characterized by the principles and methods of the times. It is revealed that to break through the shackles of dogmatism, to recognize and apply Marxism, to continuously develop "political work is the lifeline of the Red Army", and to put forward that "soldiers and the people are the foundation of victory" and other theoretical innovations. And to adjust the policy and content of ideological and political education according to the central task of the Party, and to adopt corresponding methods of ideological and political education according to the differences of objects. According to the needs of local governance, the party's ideological and political work system and a series of innovative practices. The experience of the Party's ideological and political education during the Yan'an period is summarized as following: proceeding from the interests of the people, attaching great importance to the role of ideological and political education, taking the central work of the Party as the core content of education, and giving full play to the role of cadres. Constant innovation, to the party and the army as the main focus of six major aspects. On this basis, combined with the current situation, this paper puts forward the contemporary value and enlightenment of the fine tradition of the Party's ideological and political education work during the Yan'an period, which is helpful to deeply understand the regularity of the ideological and political education work and to improve and strengthen the ideological and political education work. Especially for the party in the new situation to strengthen the education of socialist core values, adhere to the mass line, do a good job in the new era of ruling the country, the great value of the times, far-reaching enlightenment.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D231;D261
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本文编号：1919375