一九三○年毛泽东赣西南农村调查的目的与影响

发布时间：2018-05-28 03:19

本文选题：赣西南农村调查 + 毛泽东　；参考：《中共党史研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：1930年2月,赣西南二七会议通过了毛泽东所支持的土地没收分配方案,但党内仍存歧见。随后,毛泽东在赣西南密集开展农村调查,以证明自己关于如何开展土地革命的思考是正确的。在调查过程中,毛泽东提出"胜利要靠中国同志了解中国情况"的观点,这是"马克思主义中国化"命题的最初表述。调查结论驳斥了"托陈取消派"的观点,支援了党内与"托陈取消派"关于中国社会性质的论战。毛泽东的赣西南农村调查也存在不足之处,其对富农问题存在着观点上的先入为主和方法上的较多定性分析。在随后的革命实践中,毛泽东总结经验教训,不断完善了调查研究理论和方法。
[Abstract]:In February 1930, the 27 th Conference of Southwest Jiangxi adopted the land confiscation allocation scheme supported by Mao Zedong, but there were still differences in the Party. Later, Mao Zedong conducted intensive rural surveys in southwestern Jiangxi to prove his thinking on how to carry out the agrarian revolution correct. In the course of investigation, Mao Zedong put forward the view that "victory depends on Chinese comrades knowing the situation in China", which is the initial expression of the proposition of "Sinicization of Marxism". The conclusion of the investigation refutes the viewpoint of the "To-Chen abolition School" and supports the controversy between the Party and the "To-Chen abolition School" on the social nature of China. Mao Zedong's rural survey in southwestern Jiangxi also has some shortcomings. It has some preconceptions on rich peasants and more qualitative analysis on methods. In the subsequent revolutionary practice, Mao Zedong summed up the experience and lessons, and constantly improved the investigation and research theory and method.
【作者单位】：江西省社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“苏维埃时期中共群团理论与实践研究”(11CDJ004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D231

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