施存统脱党声明事件与革命气节的考验

发布时间：2018-05-28 17:24

本文选题：施存统 + 大革命　；参考：《党史研究与教学》2017年01期

【摘要】：1927年大革命失败后,大量中共党员在白色恐怖面前动摇变节,书写了中共党史上最黯淡的一页。施存统作为早期党内的重要成员,也公然在报纸上发表脱党声明,其政治影响自然十分恶劣,也对其本人的名誉造成极大影响。施存统的行为,是革命的天理和一己的人欲之间相互纠缠的结果。正如沈雁冰笔名的用意一样,1927年对于革命的知识分子而言充满了矛盾。一些人在严酷的现实面前产生幻灭感,从而作出了脱党的选择,但并不意味着他们对共产主义理想的最终否决。血与火的考验虽然大大削减了中共的人数,却让她成长为一个更富有战斗精神的革命政党。大革命失败的历史教训让中共倍感革命气节和党性的重要,通过不断提高党员素质铸就了一个具有强大行动力的革命政党。
[Abstract]:After the defeat of the Great Revolution in 1927, a large number of Communist Party members wavered and defected in the face of white terror, writing the darkest page in the history of the Communist Party of China. As an important member of the early Party, Shi Cuntun also openly issued a statement of withdrawal from the Party in the newspaper, its political influence was naturally very bad, and it also had a great impact on his own reputation. Shi Cuntuan's behavior is the result of the entanglement between the revolutionary nature and the desires of his own people. As Shen Yanbing's pseudonym meant, 1927 was fraught with contradictions for revolutionary intellectuals. The disillusionment of some in the face of harsh reality does not mean a final veto of communist ideals. The test of blood and fire, while greatly reducing the party's population, turned her into a more combative revolutionary party. The historical lesson of the failure of the Great Revolution made the CPC feel the revolutionary spirit and the importance of the Party spirit. By constantly improving the quality of the Party members, a revolutionary party with strong action force was cast.
【作者单位】：上海大学历史系;
【分类号】：D231

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