建党时期马克思主义理论宣传研究

发布时间：2018-06-02 20:22

本文选题：建党时期 + 知识分子　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：建党时期的马克思主义理论宣传,是早期共产主义知识分子对马克思主义先进理论的接纳吸收和选择建构,同时也是马克思主义作为中国革命指导思想地位确立的历史开端。俄国十月社会主义革命推动着强调暴力革命和无产阶级专政的马克思主义,作为一种崭新的革命理论形态传入中国;帝国主义和封建军阀在五四运动中表露出的穷凶极恶与工人阶级凸显的阶级觉悟和政治潜力形成了鲜明的对比。这就决定着,既能抵制旧中国传统势力、又能反对当前西方侵略统治的马克思主义不应仅停留于学理讨论中,而开始转变为共产主义知识子用来武装国民思想、改变中国命运的现实选择。建党时期,早期共产主义知识分子通过创办革命刊物、翻译经典著作、创建共产党早期组织,有组织、有计划地研究和宣传马克思主义先进理论;同时又担负着反对帝国主义和封建主义的思想文化侵略,与各种反马克思主义理论思想展开论战,从而确立了马克思主义在意识形态领域中的主导地位。在理论宣传的历史进程中,知识分子首先实现了自身的转变,由有产阶级的知识分子转变为工人阶级的先进战士,工人阶级受到理论灌输,也实现了人生观、价值观的转变,由“自在阶级”转变成了“自为阶级”,这是马克思主义与中国工人运动相结合的历史开端,同时开启了马克思主义中国化的历史进程。建党时期的马克思主义理论宣传又是寓于现实革命斗争环境之中,理论宣传为革命实践指明正确道路和方向,同时在具体实践中创新理论宣传的内容和方式,这为当前大力开展马克思主义理论宣传,构建社会主义核心价值观提供了宝贵的经验。
[Abstract]:The propaganda of Marxist theory in the period of the founding of the Party is not only the acceptance, absorption and construction of the advanced Marxist theory by early communist intellectuals, but also the historical beginning of the establishment of Marxism as the guiding ideology of Chinese revolution. The October socialist revolution in Russia promoted Marxism which emphasized violent revolution and dictatorship of the proletariat and was introduced into China as a new form of revolutionary theory. The ferocity of imperialism and feudal warlords in the May 4th Movement contrasted sharply with the class consciousness and political potential of the working class. This determines that Marxism, which can resist the traditional forces of old China and oppose the current rule of Western aggression, should not remain in the field of theoretical discussion, but should begin to be transformed into communist knowledge, which is used to arm the minds of the people. The realistic choice to change China's destiny. During the founding of the Party, the early communist intellectuals studied and propagated the advanced Marxist theory in a planned way through the establishment of revolutionary publications, the translation of classical works and the establishment of the early Communist Party organizations. At the same time, it bears the ideological and cultural aggression against imperialism and feudalism, and argues with various anti-Marxist theoretical thoughts, thus establishing the leading position of Marxism in the ideological field. In the historical process of theoretical propaganda, intellectuals first realized their own transformation, from the intellectuals of the rich class to the advanced soldiers of the working class, the working class was instilled in theory, and the transformation of outlook on life and values was also realized. The transformation from "self-class" to "self-serving class" is the historical beginning of the combination of Marxism and the Chinese workers' movement, and at the same time, it opens the historical process of Marxism's Sinicization. The propaganda of Marxist theory in the period of the founding of the Party was also found in the environment of the real revolutionary struggle. The propaganda of the theory pointed out the correct road and direction for the revolutionary practice, and at the same time innovated the contents and methods of the propaganda of the theory in the concrete practice. This provides valuable experience for carrying out the propaganda of Marxism theory and constructing socialist core values.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D239

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