当前党的民主集中制建设存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-06-04 22:31

本文选题：民主集中制 + 中国共产党　；参考：《延边大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为党的根本组织制度和领导制度,民主集中制是中国共产党一大制度优势。发挥这一优势对党和国家的政治生活和社会发展具有重大意义,苏共的灭亡也从反面告诫党必须始终坚持这一根本制度。中国共产党将马克思列宁的民主集中制运用到中国具体的革命与建设过程中,丰富了这一理论,并形成了具有中国特色的民主集中制理论。当前,党内民主程度日益提高,党的领导也更为科学准确,这表明党的民主集中制建设是具有较大成就的。但是,在欣喜于所取得的不俗成就之时也不能忽视该制度贯彻执行过程中仍旧存在着问题。由于党的领导干部和党员修养尚有欠不足,对民主与集中关系把握不到位,导致集中不力与集中过度问题依旧存在;随着市场经济的发展利益多元化已成常态,它所带来的拜金主义、个人主义、功利主义思想不断侵蚀着党的民主生活;对于民主集中制的错误认识和民主监督的尚不得力致使形式主义依旧存在于党内民主生活中。对于这些存在的问题,我们不能忽视,要予以重视,在寻求解决对策的过程中不断完善民主集中制建设。首先,要提高干部和党员的修养,这是最首要的任务,要深入开展对领导干部和党员的教育活动,要在单纯的理论教育基础上,结合实践教育和党性教育,多角度地进行持续的教育活动;其次,要以强化党内民主制度建设为出发点来规范党内民主生活,切实保障党员的民主权利,体现党员的主体地位,要改革完善党的集体领导和民主决策制度;最后,要增强保障民主集中制的外部力量,要强化党员和群众的监督意识,个人监督组织,下级监督上级,对民主集中制的运行进行过程监督,全面推进党内巡视制度。
[Abstract]:As the party's basic organizational system and leadership system, democratic centralism is a major institutional advantage of the CPC. Exerting this advantage is of great significance to the political life and social development of the Party and the country, and the demise of the Soviet Communist Party also warns the Party from the opposite side that it must always adhere to this fundamental system. The Communist Party of China applied Marxis-Lenin 's democratic centralism to the process of Chinese revolution and construction, enriched the theory and formed the theory of democratic centralism with Chinese characteristics. At present, the degree of democracy within the Party is improving day by day, and the leadership of the Party is more scientific and accurate, which indicates that the construction of democratic centralism of the Party has made great achievements. However, there are still some problems in the implementation of the system. As the Party's leading cadres and party members are still deficient in self-cultivation, they do not grasp the relationship between democracy and centralization in a proper way, leading to the lack of centralization and excessive centralization. With the development of the market economy, diversification of interests has become the norm. The thought of money worship, individualism and utilitarianism constantly erodes the democratic life of the Party, and the erroneous understanding of democratic centralism and the lack of democratic supervision make formalism still exist in the democratic life within the Party. We should pay attention to these problems and improve the construction of democratic centralism in the process of seeking solutions. First of all, it is the most important task to improve the cultivation of cadres and party members.We must carry out in-depth education activities for leading cadres and party members and combine practical education with party spirit education on the basis of simple theoretical education. To carry out sustained educational activities from various angles; secondly, to standardize the democratic life within the party with the aim of strengthening the building of the democratic system within the party, to ensure the democratic rights of the party members, and to embody the dominant position of the party members. It is necessary to reform and improve the party's collective leadership and democratic decision-making system; finally, it is necessary to strengthen the external forces to guarantee democratic centralism, to strengthen the sense of supervision of party members and the masses, to strengthen individual supervision organizations, and to supervise superiors at lower levels. We will supervise the operation of democratic centralism and promote the inner-party inspection system in an all-round way.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.11

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