“组织起来”:中国近代化进程中的基层治理变迁

发布时间：2018-06-11 23:46

本文选题：基层治理 + 地方自治　；参考：《党史研究与教学》2015年06期

【摘要】：基层秩序重构是中国近代化进程中国家建设的一项重要任务。晚清民国时期主政者自上而下推行"地方自治"的努力,因传统势力的b^格而归于失败,复兴"保甲制"的努力亦终究无法整合基层社会。中共在革命实践过程中,走的是一条自下而上的基层再造道路;"政党下乡"所运用的组织化动员治理技术,在满足农民土地诉求的同时,也使其获得主体价值感,进而生发对中共的组织认同感。文章深入考察了中共在革命时期"组织起来"的具体程式以及主政初期依此程式完成基层"民主建政"的历史过程,指出在近代中国所有社会阶级都虚弱的情形下,"组织起来"是社会整合与基层再造的必然选择,同时内蕴基层社会动能不足的治理困境。目前正在施行的基层社会"再组织化"治理策略,需要直面并破解这种困境。
[Abstract]:The reconstruction of the grass-roots order is an important task in the process of Chinese modernization in the process of modernization. In the period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the main politicians carried out the efforts of "local autonomy" from the top to the bottom, because of the failure of the b^ grid of traditional forces. The efforts to revive the "Bao Jia system" were also unable to integrate the grass-roots society. At the same time, the organizational mobilization and governance technology used by the "party to the countryside", while meeting the demands of the peasants, also makes it gain the subjective sense of value, and then gives birth to the sense of organizational identity of the Communist Party of China. The article deeply investigates the specific program of "organizing" in the period of the revolution and the completion of the program in the early period of the main government. The historical process of "democratic building and administration" at the grass-roots level points out that "organizing" is an inevitable choice for social integration and grass-roots reengineering in the case of all social classes in modern China. At the same time, it contains the Governance Dilemma of insufficient social kinetic energy at the grass-roots level. Border.
【作者单位】：中共福建省委党校党建教研部;
【基金】：2010年度福建省社会科学规划研究立项课题“当代中国基层民主政治建设的历史进程及其基本经验研究”(编号:2010B022)的最终研究成果 2013年度国家社会科学基金项目“党的群众路线实现机理研究”(批准号:13BZZ005)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D693;D231

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