杨明斋对马克思主义中国化的探索与贡献研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 02:46

本文选题：杨明斋 + 马克思主义　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义中国化就是马克思主义的基本原理内容与中国的具体现实相联结的一个历史过程。从一定程度来说,中国共产党的历史就是一部提出和探究马克思主义中国化,并且通过在实践过程中积极地发展马克思主义中国化的历史。杨明斋是中国共产党党组织和社会主义青年团创建者之一,是中共早期有着重要影响力的马克思主义理论家之一,杨明斋一方面全面系统地研究探讨马克思主义理论相关理论,另一方面通过很多手段积极地宣扬马克思主义,并将马克思主义理论与中国革命的具体实践相联结,为马克思主义在中国的进一步扩展传播和中国革命的成长做出了比较突出的贡献。本文运用了综合分析和归纳的研究方法,通过分析杨明斋探索马克思主义中国化的主客观因素,归纳出杨明斋传播马克思主义,坚持探索马克思主义中国化的原因。从两个方面介绍了杨明斋探索马克思主义中国化的主要贡献,首先是从其对马克思主义理论的传播,杨明斋以马克思主义的唯物史观为武器,批判东方文化派的代表人物梁启超、梁漱溟、章士钊的保守主义文化观。以马克思主义的世界观和历史观研究中国问题,深刻剖析中国传统文化与西方文化,科学地阐明他的中西文化观,并初步形成具有鲜明特色的文化思想。其次在实践方面,他创办党团组织和工会,学习和研究探讨马克思主义,以刊物和课堂为媒介,向青年学生和工人传播马克思主义,到工人群众中演讲,让工人认识和了解马克思主义,使工人阶级的认识和觉悟有了提高。领导和组织工人运动,使工人阶级的队伍日益壮大,为马克思主义中国化奠定了阶级基础。本文最后一部分是对杨明斋马克思主义中国化的探索的贡献进行评价,主要包括两个方面,其一是总结杨明斋对马克思主义中国化探索的主要特点,包括始终注重与工农群众利益相结合,重视理论与实践相结合,进而扩展了马克思主义传播的新途径。其二是探讨杨明斋受社会环境和自身理论素养的局限性,在探索马克思主义中国化方面存在的不足。本文通过探讨杨明斋对马克思主义中国化的探索的这一历程,一方面可以探寻那个时代的先进分子选择以马克思主义作为指导中国革命的理论武器的历史必然性,另一方面也能以早期马克思主义者的个体为视角来观察马克思主义传播的具体进程和演变,因此对当前形势下继续保持对马克思主义的理论自觉以及深化马克思主义中国化的研究具有一定借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Sinicization of Marxism is a historical process in which the basic principles of Marxism are connected with the concrete reality of China. To a certain extent, the history of the Communist Party of China is a history of putting forward and exploring the Sinicization of Marxism and actively developing the Sinicization of Marxism in the course of practice. Yang Mingzhai is one of the founders of the Communist Party of China and the Socialist Youth League, and one of the early influential Marxist theorists of the CPC. On the one hand, Yang Mingzhai comprehensively and systematically studied and discussed the relevant theories of Marxist theory. On the other hand, they actively propagate Marxism through many means, and link Marxist theory with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution. For the further expansion of Marxism in China and the growth of the Chinese revolution to make a more prominent contribution. By analyzing the subjective and objective factors of the Sinicization of Marxism by analyzing Yang Mingzhai's subjective and objective factors, this paper summarizes the reasons for Yang Mingzhai's spreading Marxism and persisting in exploring the Sinicization of Marxism. This paper introduces Yang Mingzhai's main contribution in exploring the Sinicization of Marxism from two aspects. First of all, from his dissemination of Marxist theory, Yang Mingzhai takes Marxist historical materialism as his weapon. It criticizes the conservative cultural views of Liang Qichao, Liang Shuming and Zhang Shizhao, the representative figures of oriental culturalism. This paper studies the Chinese problem with Marxist world outlook and historical view, deeply analyzes Chinese traditional culture and western culture, scientifically clarifies his view of Chinese and western culture, and initially forms a distinctive cultural thought. Secondly, in practice, he set up party groups and trade unions, studied and explored Marxism, disseminated Marxism to young students and workers by means of publications and classrooms, and gave speeches to the masses of workers. Let workers know and understand Marxism, so that the working class awareness and awareness has improved. Leading and organizing the workers' movement makes the ranks of the working class expand day by day, and lays the class foundation for Marxism in China. The last part of this paper is to evaluate Yang Mingzhai's contribution to the exploration of Marxism in China, which mainly includes two aspects. One is to summarize the main characteristics of Yang Mingzhai's exploration of Marxism in China. The combination of theory and practice has expanded the new way of spreading Marxism. The second is to explore the limitations of Yang Mingzhai's social environment and his own theoretical literacy, and the shortcomings in exploring the Sinicization of Marxism. This paper discusses the course of Yang Mingzhai's exploration of the Sinicization of Marxism. On the one hand, it can explore the historical inevitability of the advanced elements of that era choosing Marxism as the theoretical weapon to guide the Chinese revolution. On the other hand, we can also observe the concrete process and evolution of the spread of Marxism from the perspective of the individuals of the early Marxists. Therefore, it is of great significance to keep the theoretical consciousness of Marxism and deepen the study of Sinicization of Marxism under the current situation.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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