建国初期高校党校学习《联共（布）党史简明教程》活动研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 07:09

本文选题：建国初期 + 高校党校　；参考：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《联共(布)党史简明教程》(以下简称“简明教程”)是一部经由联共(布)中央审查、斯大林亲自主持编写的苏共党史教科书,全书“以列宁和斯大林的革命实践活动为主线”,全面总结联共(布)55年间(1883年—1937年)在建党、夺取政权和建设社会主义方面的基本经验,1938年10月该书在苏联正式出版发行后迅速传入我国,以其“有史有论、以论为主、文字简明、利于普及”的文本特点,成为延安时期和建国初期广大党员干部学习马克思主义理论的重点书目,并对我国的革命和建设产生了重要影响。建国初期是我国由新民主主义社会向社会主义社会过渡的重要历史时期,同时也是我国社会主义建设和发展必经的历史阶段,这一时期中共在继延安时期后在全党掀起了学习《简明教程》的第二次高潮,其中以高校党校的学习尤为突出。本文正是以建国初期为宏观历史背景,以高校、党校学习《简明教程》活动为主线,并运用文献研究法、学科交叉法、历史研究法等科学研究方法,试图对建国初期高校党校学习《简明教程》活动做一系列考察并深刻揭示其对我国当前如何推进马克思主义大众化的深刻影响和经验启示。论文主要包括六个部分,具体如下:第一部分主要分析论文的写作缘起和意义、国内研究现状、基本研究思路、研究难点和创新之处;第二部分通过对建国初期我国“一边倒”的外交政策和“崇苏思潮”的形成、中共历史方位的新变化、中共党组织建设的新变化等的论述深刻揭示出建国初期高校党校学习《简明教程》的历史背景;第三部分从中共领导人对《简明教程》的高度评价和推崇、我国社会主义建设的现实需要、延安时期中共学习《简明教程》的经验教训和《简明教程》文本及其学习辅助资料的出版发行等几个方面分析总结出建国初期高校党校学习《简明教程》的原因和条件;第四部分从建国初期高校党校学习《简明教程》的教学规定、课程设置、学习方法、师资培训和业余党校的学习概况等方面详细介绍建国初期高校党校学习《简明教程》的具体情况;第五部分从建国初期高校、党校学习《简明教程》后的学习风气,广大教员和学员的理论水平和思想状况的变化以及对我国社会主义改造方法论认识的变化等方面揭示出建国初期我国高校党校开展学习《简明教程》的活动实效;第六部分从有计划有组织地开展理论学习是做好马克思主义大众化的根本前提、灵活的教育教学方法是提高马克思主义大众化时效的方法论要求、形成“知行合一”的理论教育模式是马克思主义大众化的重要保障等方面深刻揭示建国初期高校党校学习《简明教程》对当前我国如何推进马克思主义大众化理论教育活动的经验启示。
[Abstract]:The Concise course on the History of the Communist Party of the United Communists (cloth) (hereinafter referred to as the "concise course") is a textbook on the history of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPC) written by Stalin under the supervision of the CPC Central Committee. The book takes Lenin and Stalin's revolutionary practice as the main line, and sums up the founding of the Party during the period of 55 years (1883-1937) of the United Communist Party. The basic experience in seizing political power and building socialism was rapidly introduced into our country after the official publication of the book in October 1938. It was characterized by its text "having history, giving priority to theory, writing concise and conducive to popularization". It has become the important bibliography of studying Marxist theory in the period of Yan'an and the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, and has had an important influence on the revolution and construction of our country. The initial period of the founding of the people's Republic of China is an important historical period for the transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society, as well as a necessary historical stage for the construction and development of socialism in China. In this period, the Communist Party of China (CPC) set off the second climax of the study of "Concise course" in the whole Party after the Yan'an period, especially in the Party School of higher Education. This paper takes the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China as the macroscopic historical background, takes the activities of learning "brief course" as the main line in universities and party schools, and applies the scientific research methods, such as literature research method, interdisciplinary method, historical research method, and so on. This paper attempts to make a series of investigations on the activities of the Party School of Colleges and Universities in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China and to reveal its profound influence and experience on how to promote the popularization of Marxism in our country at present. The thesis mainly includes six parts, as follows: the first part mainly analyzes the origin and significance of the paper writing, domestic research status, basic research ideas, research difficulties and innovations; In the second part, through the formation of the "one-sided" foreign policy and the "ideological trend of worshiping the Soviet Union" in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the CPC has changed its historical position. The exposition of the new changes in the Party organization construction of the Communist Party of China profoundly reveals the historical background of the study of the Concise course in the Party School of higher Education in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China.In the third part, it is highly valued and respected by the leaders of the Communist Party of China. The realistic needs of China's socialist construction, This paper analyzes and sums up the reasons and conditions for the Party School in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China from the experience and lessons of the study of the Concise course and the publication and distribution of the text of the Concise course and its auxiliary materials. In the fourth part, from the teaching provisions, curriculum setup and learning methods of the Party School of Colleges and Universities in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, In terms of teacher training and the general situation of the study of the amateur party school, the paper introduces in detail the specific situation of the Party school in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. Part five introduces the learning atmosphere of the party school in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China. The changes in the theoretical level and ideological status of the teachers and students, as well as the changes in the understanding of the methodology of socialist transformation in China, reveal the practical results of the activities of the Party School in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China in carrying out the study of the Concise course; In the sixth part, it is the basic premise of the popularization of Marxism to carry out the theoretical study in a planned and organized way, and the flexible teaching method is the methodological requirement to improve the effectiveness of the popularization of Marxism. Forming the theoretical Education Model of "Integration of knowledge and practice" is an important guarantee for the Popularization of Marxism and so on. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Party School of Colleges and Universities in the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China profoundly revealed how to promote the On the experience and Enlightenment of Educational activities.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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