依规治党和以德治党相结合的提出与实现

发布时间：2018-06-14 01:02

本文选题：依规治党 + 以德治党　；参考：《聊城大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：办好中国的事情,关键在党。在全面从严治党的大背景下,依规治党和以德治党的提出既传承了“制度治党”的精神,又承续了“思想建党”的优良传统,是对党建思想和方法的继往开来。依规治党和以德治党既是“红色政党”本身的要求,又是对中国传统礼法合治智慧的升华,既是对管党、治党经验的深刻总结,又是对国外政党执政经验和教训的理性对照。本文共分为六个部分,序言部分讲研究的目的、初衷、现状、趋势、方法和意义;第一章主要论述依规治党和以德治党的理论追溯;第二章讲依规治党和以德治党相结合的提出背景、过程及两者间辩证关系;第三章讲中国共产党应该坚守的规矩与道德的基本内涵;第四章重点研究依规治党和以德治党实施中面临的主要问题;第五章着重讨论依规治党和以德治党相结合的实现路径。依规治党和以德治党的提出有着深刻的时代背景,是中国共产党全面从严治党的战略要求,是世界第一大党的现实需要,是直面风险考验的理性抉择。其提出过程有着严谨的逻辑理路,从重视党章到归纳概括党内规矩,从重视道德修养到广泛开展系列性学习教育,依规治党和以德治党在循序渐进中融合,辩证统一为一个管党治党方法论的整体。依规治党和以德治党涵盖了党的建设的主要内容,规定了硬约束,同时又辅之以软约束,注重外部改造也强调内部改造,为广大党员树立了最高标杆,又划出了鲜明底线,对于执政党建设有着根本性、长远性的作用。从实践意义上看,依规治党和以德治党有利于执政合法性资源的再开发,是迈向执政现代化的新框架,从而使中国共产党有力地引领依法治国和以德治国战略的实施。经对比、论证、梳理、总结,中国共产党应坚守的规矩有:共产主义的意识形态,党章,党的路线、方针、政策,党内具体规章制度,国家法律法规,党的优良传统和工作惯例。中国共产党应当秉持的道德则有:共产主义道德,中国特色社会主义道德规范,中国公民基本道德以及中华民族传统美德。党的规矩和道德体系的建立并非一蹴而就,其中还存在不少问题,如权力运行机制的固有缺陷可能使规范失效,负面的政治亚文化可能异化和解构党内关系,规矩和道德规范自身还有不完善之处等。只有洞察出相应的漏洞并及时修正与完善,通过建立科学的规范体系、扩大和完善党内民主、发挥“关键少数”的带动作用、坚持常态化的作风建设和反腐败斗争以及构筑多元格局的监督机制,才能真正把规矩和道德变成全面从严治党的“车之两轮”、“鸟之两翼”。
[Abstract]:The key to doing a good job in China lies with the Party. Under the background of ruling the Party in an all-round and strict manner, the proposal of running the Party according to rules and running the Party by morality inherits the spirit of "administering the Party by system" and inherits the fine tradition of "building the Party by thought", which is the continuation of the thought and method of party building. Running the party according to rules and running the party by morality is not only the request of the "red party" itself, but also the sublimation of the wisdom of the Chinese traditional etiquette and law, the profound summary of the experience of managing the party and the party administration, and the rational comparison of the ruling experience and lessons of the foreign political party. This paper is divided into six parts, the preface of the study on the purpose, the original intention, the current situation, the trend, the method and the significance. The second chapter discusses the background, the process and the dialectical relationship of the combination of governing the party according to rules and running the party by morality, and the third chapter discusses the basic connotation of the rules and morality that the CPC should adhere to. The fourth chapter focuses on the main problems faced in the implementation of governing the Party according to rules and morality, and the fifth chapter focuses on the realization of the combination of governing the Party by rules and running the Party by morality. The proposal of governing the Party according to rules and running the Party by morality has a profound background of the times, is the strategic requirement of the Communist Party of China to administer the Party in an all-round and strict manner, is the realistic need of the largest party in the world, and is a rational choice to face the test of risks. The process of putting forward it has a rigorous logic, from attaching importance to party constitution to summing up inner-party rules, from attaching importance to moral cultivation to carrying out a series of learning and education extensively, managing the party according to rules and running the party with morality in a gradual and orderly manner. Dialectical unity is the whole of the methodology of managing the party. Governing the party according to rules and running the party by morality covers the main contents of party building, prescribes hard constraints, and at the same time complements them with soft restraints. Paying attention to external transformation also emphasizes internal transformation, thus setting the highest standard for the vast number of party members and drawing a clear bottom line. For the ruling party to build a fundamental, long-term role. From a practical point of view, governing the Party according to rules and running the Party by morality is conducive to the re-development of the legitimate resources of ruling, and is a new framework for the modernization of the ruling power, thus enabling the Communist Party of China to lead the implementation of the strategy of governing the country according to law and the strategy of running the country by virtue. Through comparison, demonstration, sorting and summing up, the rules that the CPC should adhere to are: Communist ideology, party constitution, party line, principles, policies, specific rules and regulations within the party, and laws and regulations of the state. The Party's fine traditions and working practices. The Chinese Communist Party should uphold the following moral principles: Communist morality, socialist moral standard with Chinese characteristics, basic morality of Chinese citizens and traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. The establishment of the party's rules and moral system is not accomplished overnight, but there are still many problems, such as the inherent defects of the power operation mechanism may invalidate the norms, the negative political subculture may dissimilate and deconstruct the relations within the party. Rules and ethics themselves are not perfect and so on. Only by insight into the corresponding loopholes and timely correction and perfection, through the establishment of a scientific normative system to expand and improve inner-party democracy, and play a "key minority" role, Only by persisting in the construction of a regular style of work and the struggle against corruption, as well as building a supervisory mechanism with a pluralistic structure, can we truly turn rules and morality into "two wheels" and "two wings of birds" that govern the Party in an all-round and strict manner.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6

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