延安时期马克思主义大众化的文艺路径生成研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 05:01

  本文选题：延安时期 + 马克思主义大众化　； 参考：《华南理工大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：马克思主义大众化的成功实现离不开路径的有效推进。延安时期马克思主义大众化得以获得瞩目的成绩,很大程度上就在于这一阶段中共采取了多种路径的原因,文艺是其中之一。学界对于延安时期文艺推进马克思主义大众化的功绩已达成共识,并对这一历史事实成果给予陈述。然而,马克思主义大众化不仅是力图实现的结果,更体现为动态发展的实践过程,而且也正因为在实践过程中才导致结果的产生。故而,仅对延安时期文艺推进马克思主义大众化这一历史文化现象进行结果层面的直接陈述,不利于人们对此形成科学的认识。基于此,本文从历史发展层面对延安时期马克思主义大众化文艺路径的生成问题进行探讨,以期完善人们对于延安时期文艺推进马克思主义大众化的认识,进而从中提取有益的经验启示。马克思主义大众化立足于大众主体向度,突显的是马克思主义理论与大众之间的关系,表明马克思主义对大众的价值。而马克思主义对于大众的理论价值必须借助于大众的实践活动而得以转化为现实。马克思主义大众化路径就是旨在促使这一价值必然实现的实践过程。鉴于此,马克思主义大众化文艺路径就是指马克思主义大众化在文艺实践中的具体体现。文艺是人们的社会实践活动之一,然而,最终决定文艺成为马克思主义大众化路径选择的理由在于其所具备的三大实践优势:有助于大众对马克思主义的情感接受,有助于参与主体的主体性充分体现,以及有助于马克思主义传播面的扩大。不过,并非一切文艺实践都具备上述优势。换言之,作为马克思主义大众化路径选择的文艺实践优势不是自然属性,实则是在实践中后天生成的特点。这也就意味着,马克思主义大众化文艺路径不是自然存在物,而需在实际实践中生成。历史性来看,延安时期切实实现了马克思主义大众化文艺路径的生成,主要在于这一阶段实现了马克思主义大众化与文艺大众化的有机整合。不过,延安时期马克思主义大众化文艺路径的生成并非从零开始。事实上,在延安时期之前,中共就已运用文艺宣传方式推进马克思主义大众化,为延安时期马克思主义大众化文艺路径的生成奠定了所需的主体、经验、理论和环境四大基础。延安时期马克思主义大众化文艺路径的生成不是一蹴而就的结果,实则经历了一个曲折渐进的过程。这从此阶段的马克思主义大众化与延安文艺工作的关系演变可见一斑。具体来说,经历了全国抗战爆发前后二者诉求契合,中共六届六中全会后二者发展失调,延安整风开始后二者有机整合,与中共七大后二者全面推进四个阶段。这四个阶段的演进体现了延安时期马克思主义大众化文艺路径生成的历史合理性与逻辑必然性的统一。通过对延安时期延安文艺工作推进马克思主义大众化这一历史现象的考察,从事实经验层面上证明了马克思主义大众化文艺路径不是预设的存在,而是生成的结果。并且,文艺路径的生成状态成熟与否直接影响文艺推进马克思主义大众化的效果好坏。鉴于延安时期的成功经验,实现当代中国马克思主义大众化文艺路径的生成应注意三方面内容:首先,科学认识文艺工作与马克思主义大众化的共生关系实质是重要前提。延安时期马克思主义大众化文艺路径的生成过程在一定程度上表现的就是二者共生关系的构建历程。在构建中需要注意抓住双方的共性,在此基础上合理发挥各自优势,形成良性互动。其次,实现参与主体的协作是关键。一方面,需要提升各主体的实践能力;另一方面,促进主体实践合力的形成。再次,借助其它马克思主义大众化路径的帮助是重要条件。一方面,应充分借助教育路径的基础力量支撑;另一方面,应借助传媒路径的宣传力量发挥。
[Abstract]:The successful realization of the popularization of Marx's doctrine is inseparable from the effective promotion of the path. The achievements of the popularity of the Marx doctrine in the period of Yanan, to a great extent, lie in the reasons that the Communist Party adopted a variety of paths in this stage. Literature and art are one of them. The achievements of the scholars in the period of Yanan to promote the popularization of Marx doctrine in the period of the literature and art of the school. A consensus has been reached and the results of this historical fact have been stated. However, the popularization of Marx's doctrine is not only the result of trying to realize, but also the practical process of dynamic development, and it is also the result of the result in the process of practice. Therefore, only the historical literature of the Yanan time literature and art is to promote the popularization of Marx doctrine. The direct statement of the result level is not conducive to the scientific understanding of this. Based on this, this paper discusses the formation of the popular literature and art path of the Marx doctrine in Yanan period from the historical development level, in order to perfect people's understanding of the popularization of Marx doctrine in the period of literature and art in the period of Yanan. Taking useful experience enlightenment, the popularization of Marx's doctrine is based on the popularity of the masses, highlights the relationship between the theory of Marx and the masses, and shows the value of Marx's doctrine to the masses. And Marx's theoretical value for the masses must be transformed into reality with the help of the practice of the masses. Marx's doctrine In view of this, the path of Marx's popularization of literature and art refers to the concrete embodiment of the popularization of Marx doctrine in the practice of literature and art. Literature and art are one of the social practice activities of people. However, it finally decides that the art of literature becomes the choice of the popular path of Marx's doctrine. It lies in its three great practical advantages: it helps the public to accept Marx's sentiment, helps to fully reflect the subject's subjectivity and helps to expand the spread of Marx's doctrine. However, not all the literary and artistic practices have the advantages mentioned above. In other words, the choice of the path of the popularization of Marx doctrine. The advantage of the practice of art is not a natural attribute, but it is the characteristic of the day after the practice. This means that the path of Marx's popular literature and art is not a natural existence, but it needs to be generated in practical practice. In a historical view, the period of the Yanan period has realized the formation of the way of Marx's great literature and art, mainly in this stage. It has realized the organic integration of the popularization of Marx doctrine and the popularization of literature and art. However, the formation of the path of popular literature and art of Marx doctrine in Yanan period is not beginning from zero. In fact, before the period of Yanan, the Communist Party of China had applied the way of literature and art to promote the popularization of Marx doctrine, and for the popular literature and art road of Marx in the period of Yanan. The generation of the path has laid the four foundations of the required subject, experience, theory and environment. The formation of the path of Marx's popular literature and art in the period of Yanan is not a result of one stroke, but it has experienced a gradual and progressive process. The relationship between the popularity of Marx doctrine and the work of literature and art in this stage can be seen. For example, after the two party appeals before and after the outbreak of the national anti Japanese War, the two development of the Communist Party of China in the sixth Plenary Session of the 6th CPC Central Committee, the two after the beginning of the rectification movement in Yanan, and the overall promotion of the four stages of the two after the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The evolution of the four stages reflects the historical rationality of the formation of Marx's popular literature and art in the period of Yanan. The unification of the logical inevitability. Through the investigation of the historical phenomenon of promoting the popularization of Marx's doctrine in Yanan's literary and artistic work in Yanan period, it is proved from the factual experience that the path of Marx's popular literature and art is not the existence of presupposition, but the result of its formation. The effect of promoting the popularization of Marx doctrine is good or bad. In view of the successful experience of the Yanan period, three aspects should be paid attention to the realization of the generation of the popular literature and art path of contemporary China's Marx doctrine. First, it is an important prerequisite for the scientific understanding of the symbiotic relationship between the literary and artistic work and the popularization of Marx's doctrine. The public of Marx in the period of the period of Yanan To a certain extent, the process of the formation of the path of literature and art is the process of constructing the symbiotic relationship between the two. In the construction, we should pay attention to grasp the commonness of the two sides, give full play to their respective advantages on this basis, and form a benign interaction. Secondly, the key to the cooperation of the participants. On the one hand, the practical ability of the various subjects should be improved; the other is the other. On the other hand, to promote the formation of the joint force of the main body of practice. Again, the help of other Marx's popular path is an important condition. On the one hand, it should be fully supported by the basic strength of the educational path; on the other hand, it should be exerted with the help of the propaganda force of the media path.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I206.6;J120.9;D231
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本文编号：2055889