从美国档案看中共、西南势力与蒋介石的战时博弈

发布时间：2018-06-28 23:00

  本文选题：中共 + 西南势力　； 参考：《中共党史研究》2017年07期

【摘要】：抗战爆发后,西南势力与蒋介石的政治角力随中共、民盟等的渗入更趋复杂,蒋介石很难藉抗战遂自己统一国民党的目的。面对中共、西南势力、民盟的政治包夹,蒋介石逐渐成为权力竞逐舞台上的孤独舞者。此时值得注意的是美国的态度。同时期美蒋关系的裂痕,使美方非但无意助蒋,反而欲扶共抑蒋。事实上,战时西南势力与蒋的政治对抗及美国的作壁上观,不仅凸显了蒋介石在国民党内的失道寡助,还清楚地表明他在对外关系上面临的巨大危机,意味着抗战结束前一个有明确指向的反蒋统一战线已悄然成形,这对战后国共关系及国内政局产生不可忽视的影响,并为后来西南势力军事起义和民盟选择中共埋下历史的伏笔。
[Abstract]:After the outbreak of the war of resistance, the political power of the southwest forces and Jiang Jieshi was more complicated with the infiltration of the Communist Party and the Democratic League. Jiang Jieshi was difficult to unify the Kuomintang by itself. Facing the Communist Party, the southwest force, the political package of the Democratic League, Jiang Jieshi gradually became the lonely dancer on the stage of power competition. At the same time, the cracks in the relationship between the United States and Chiang Kai Shek made the United States not help Chiang, instead of helping Chiang. In fact, the political confrontation between the southwest forces and Chiang Kai Shek in the war and the United States' lookout, not only highlighted Jiang Jieshi's failure in the Kuomintang, but also clearly demonstrated his great crisis in the foreign customs system, which meant the end of the war of resistance. The anti Chiang Kai Shek united front, which has a clear direction, has been quietly formed, which has an unnegligible influence on the relations between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the political situation in the country after the war.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学“中央高校建设世界一流大学(学科)和特色发展引导专项资金”支持(项目批准号15XNLG07)
【分类号】：D231;K265
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本文编号：2079725