蔡和森党建思想和实践研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 07:03

本文选题：蔡和森 + 党建思想　；参考：《扬州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：蔡和森是中国共产党早期卓越的领导人之一,是杰出的马克思主义理论家、宣传家、社会活动家,在中国共产党的理论工作和早期革命斗争中居功至伟,在党的建设理论和实践方面建树颇丰。他无论是就职中央领导岗位,还是地方或部门领导岗位,亦或是在个人身处困境的情况下,都始终以极大的精力从事党的建设的理论研究与实践,对党的建设倾注了大量的心血,为中国共产党的建设和发展留下了许多极为宝贵的思想财富。探究和梳理蔡和森对中国共产党早期建设的理论和实践的贡献,无论是对深化蔡和森思想生平研究,还是对拓展党的建设理论及党建史的研究,都具有一定的理论价值。蔡和森从事党的建设的年代,国际国内形势风云激荡。在国际上,社会主义革命、人民民主革命和民族解放运动此起彼伏,不断取得胜利。在国内,中国无产阶级经由五四运动正式登上政治舞台,中国革命由旧民主主义向新民主主义转变。1921年中国共产党诞生,成为中国革命坚强的领导核心。在她的领导下,中国人民开展了两次国内革命战争,与反动势力展开了彻底的不妥协的坚决斗争。在独特的湖湘文化的滋润下,在湖湘英豪事迹的激励下,在母亲的教育感染下,蔡和森立志为救国救民、改造社会不懈探索,开始了他关于马克思主义革命政党建设的理论创造和斗争实践。蔡和森关于党的建设的思想成就和实践贡献是十分丰富的。早在五四运动爆发前,他就倡导组建了新民学会,开始探索救国救民的道路。五四运动爆发后,他积极投身其中,在斗争中接触马列主义。赴法勤工俭学期间,他“猛看猛译”,比较研究了各种主义,成为“极端马克思派”。在考察各国革命道路之后,他首先提出中国要建立共产党,走俄国革命的道路,并系统的阐释了建党的理论和原则。他先后三次组织领导留法学生运动,推动了旅欧中共支部的组建。在主编《向导》期间,蔡和森始终强调党在统一战线中保持独立自主,争取革命领导权,提出中国革命必须依靠工农。蔡和森还开创了党史研究先河,他总结了党早期领导革命的经验,评述了与非马克思主义思想的论战,剖析了党内机会主义产生的根源,为党的建设做出了重大贡献。作为中国共产党早期重要领导人之一,蔡和森的党建思想和实践直接影响着党的早期建设。蔡和森积极宣传马克思主义理论,影响和帮助了一大批先进青年走上了共产主义道路;他主编的《向导》,引领新民主主义革命时期的舆论导向,有效促进了党的政策宣传和落实;他还以实际行动促进了党理论联系实际、密切联系群众、批评与自我批评优良作风的形成。尽管蔡和森所处的时代环境与现在完全不同,但他的党建思想和实践仍为当前全面从严治党、推进党的建设新的伟大工程提供了有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:Cai Hesen was one of the outstanding leaders of the Communist Party of China in its early years, and was an outstanding Marxist theorist, propagandist and social activist. In the theory and practice of party building, quite a lot of achievements. Whether he is a leader of the Central Committee, or a local or departmental leader, or when his individual is in a difficult situation, he has always devoted great energy to the theoretical research and practice of party building. A great deal of painstaking efforts have been devoted to the construction of the Party, leaving a lot of precious ideological wealth for the construction and development of the Communist Party of China. Exploring and combing the contribution of Cai Hesen to the theory and practice of the early construction of the Communist Party of China, whether it is to deepen the study of the life of Cai Hesen, or to expand the theory of the Party's construction and the history of the Party's construction, has certain theoretical value. Cai Hesen engaged in the era of party building, the international and domestic situation agitated. Internationally, the socialist revolution, the people's democratic revolution and the national liberation movement have been victorious one after another. At home, the Chinese proletariat formally stepped onto the political stage through the May 4th Movement, and the Chinese revolution changed from old democracy to new democracy. In 1921, the Communist Party of China was born and became the strong leading core of the Chinese revolution. Under her leadership, the Chinese people waged two civil revolutionary wars and waged a resolute and uncompromising struggle against the reactionary forces. Moistened by the unique Huxiang culture, inspired by the heroic deeds of Huxiang and infected by her mother's education, Cai Hesen was determined to save the country and save the people and to transform the society. Began his theoretical creation and struggle practice on the construction of Marxist revolutionary party. Cai Hesen's ideological achievements and practical contributions to party building are very rich. Long before the May 4th Movement broke out, he advocated the formation of a new people's society, began to explore the road to save the nation. After the May 4th Movement broke out, he actively devoted himself to the struggle against Marxism-Leninism. During his study in France, he looked hard at translation and studied various doctrines and became "extreme Marxism". After examining the revolutionary road of various countries, he first proposed that China should establish the Communist Party, take the road of Russian revolution, and systematically explain the theory and principle of Party building. He organized and led the movement of students in France three times, promoting the establishment of the CPC branch in Europe. During the period of editor-in-chief "Guide", Cai Hesen always stressed that the Party should maintain its independence in the United front and strive for the leadership of the revolution, and put forward that the Chinese revolution must rely on the workers and peasants. Cai Hesen also pioneered the study of the history of the Party. He summed up the experience of leading the revolution in the early period of the Party, commented on the controversy with non-Marxist thought, analyzed the origin of the opportunism within the Party, and made great contributions to the construction of the Party. As one of the important leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Cai Hesen's thought and practice of Party construction directly influence the early Party's construction. Cai Hesen actively propagandized Marxist theory, influenced and helped a large number of advanced young people to embark on the path of communism, and his "Guide", edited by him, led the guidance of public opinion in the period of the New Democratic Revolution. It has effectively promoted the propaganda and implementation of the Party's policies, and he has also promoted the formation of the fine style of work of the Party by combining theory with practice, closely connecting with the masses, and criticizing and self-criticizing itself with practical actions. Although the time environment of Cai Hesen is completely different from that now, his thought and practice of Party building still provide a useful reference for the present comprehensive and strict administration of the Party and the promotion of the new great project of Party building.
【学位授予单位】：扬州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231;D26

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