延安时期中国马克思主义的探索经验研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 17:31

本文选题：中国马克思主义 + 毛泽东思想　；参考：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：延安时期是中国马克思主义探索的重要时期。这一时期中国共产党将马克思主义普遍原理与中国革命具体实践结合起来,在总结革命经验、克服党内教条主义基础上,形成了丰富的中国马克思主义理论成果。特别是毛泽东思想的形成和成熟,对统一全党思想,凝聚全党共识,推进新民主主义革命的胜利都起到了积极作用。总结延安时期中国马克思主义探索经验,不仅有助于了解中国马克思主义理论形成的原初语境,而且对在中国特色社会主义建设的实践中继续推进中国马克思主义理论创新具有重要启示。当前我国处于全面深化改革的攻坚克难时期,用中国马克思主义的最新理论成果来指导改革事业显得尤为迫切。因此不断推进中国马克思主义的理论创新就成为应对当前问题的重要课题。中国马克思主义理论创新,需要借鉴延安时期探索中国马克思主义的历史经验。延安时期中国共产党成功探索出中国马克思主义丰硕理论成果的经验,主要表现在三个方面。第一,反对教条主义的错误指导。延安时期毛泽东思想作为探索中国马克思主义理论成果正是在革命实践中批判和纠正教条主义的痼疾中形成,并在这一理论指导下推进中国民主革命的进程。第二,遵循理论联系实际的基本方法。中国共产党把马克思主义基本原理运用到中国具体丰富的革命实践中,并在实践中不断提出解决中国革命问题的新思路、新观点,不断推进中国马克思主义理论的丰富和发展,最终促进毛泽东思想的形成并走向成熟。第三,推进中国马克思主义理论成果的普及,实现全党思想的统一。延安时期探索中国马克思主义的成功经验为当前建设中国特色社会主义和不断推进中国马克思主义的理论创新提供了现实启示:一是坚持马克思主义指导思想不动摇。二是在实践中丰富和发展马克思主义理论。三是普及马克思主义中国化的理论成果,凝聚社会共识。
[Abstract]:Yan'an period is an important period for the exploration of Marxism in China. In this period, the Communist Party of China combined the universal principle of Marxism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution, and on the basis of summing up the revolutionary experience and overcoming the inner-party dogmatism, the Communist Party of China formed a rich theoretical achievement of Marxism in China. In particular, the formation and maturity of Mao Zedong's thought has played a positive role in unifying the whole Party's thought, condensing the consensus of the whole party, and promoting the victory of the new democratic revolution. Summing up the exploration experience of Chinese Marxism during Yan'an period is not only helpful to understand the original context of the formation of Chinese Marxist theory, Moreover, it has important enlightenment for pushing forward the innovation of Chinese Marxism theory in the practice of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. At present, our country is in the period of comprehensively deepening the reform, so it is urgent to guide the cause of reform with the latest theoretical achievements of Chinese Marxism. Therefore, to continuously promote the theoretical innovation of Chinese Marxism has become an important topic to deal with the current problems. The innovation of Chinese Marxism theory needs to draw lessons from the historical experience of exploring Chinese Marxism in Yan'an period. The experience of the Communist Party of China successfully exploring the fruitful theoretical achievements of Marxism in Yan'an period is mainly manifested in three aspects. First, oppose the erroneous guidance of dogmatism. The thought of Mao Zedong in Yan'an period was formed in the course of criticizing and correcting dogmatism in the revolutionary practice, and promoted the process of Chinese democratic revolution under the guidance of this theory. Second, follow the basic method of integrating theory with practice. The Communist Party of China has applied the basic principles of Marxism to the concrete and rich revolutionary practice in China, and in practice has constantly put forward new ideas and new viewpoints to solve the problems of the Chinese revolution, and has continuously promoted the enrichment and development of the theory of Chinese Marxism. Finally, it promotes the formation and maturity of Mao Zedong thought. Third, promote the popularization of Marxist theoretical achievements in China and realize the unity of the whole Party's thinking. The successful experience of exploring Chinese Marxism during Yan'an period provides practical enlightenment for the current construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the continuous promotion of theoretical innovation of Chinese Marxism: first, we should adhere to the guiding ideology of Marxism and not waver. Second, enrich and develop Marxist theory in practice. Third, popularizing the theoretical achievements of Marxism in China and condensing social consensus.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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