新中国成立以来中国共产党生态思想的嬗变

发布时间：2018-07-11 16:49

本文选题：中国共产党 + 生态思想　；参考：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：新中国成立后中国共产党由一个革命党变为执政党,开始了全面恢复和发展国家事业。我国的环境保护与生态建设始于新中国成立后国家建设与发展的事业之中。环境保护与生态建设总是在一定的指导思想下进行的。新中国成立后为解决我国在革命、建设、改革、发展过程中出现的生态问题,中国共产党以马克思主义生态思想为指导,并结合我国生态环境状况的实际情况、环境保护与生态建设的实践经验形成了中国共产党生态思想。但由于我国在各个时期具体的生态环境状况、执政理念、时代背景、国际环境等因素的不同,新中国成立以来中国共产党生态思想的历史进程、主要特征、基本规律都呈现出了一个明显的嬗变过程。本文着重从四方面对新中国成立以来中国共产党生态思想的嬗变进行研究：第一部分,导论。这是本文的研究起点,主要阐述了本文的研究背景与研究意义、研究综述、研究方法与创新之处。第二部分,新中国成立以来中国共产党生态思想嬗变的历史进程。新中国成立以来中国共产党生态思想的形成和发展主要经历了四个阶段：孕育萌芽(1949——1973)、基本形成(1973-1989)、成熟完善(1989-2002)、深入发展(2002至今)。这部分内容在全文中起到的是理论铺垫的作用。通过对新中国成立以来中国共产党生态思想嬗变的历史进程的梳理,从整体上感知中国共产党生态思想的理论与实践。第三部分,新中国成立以来中国共产党生态思想嬗变的主要特征。这部分内容是本文研究的重点内容。新中国成立以来中国共产党对生态的认识,呈现为自然—资源—系统—文明的上升过程；中国共产党生态思想的产生,实现了由被动应急反应到主动预防创新的转变；中国共产党生态思想的话语,实现了从革命性话语到建设性话语的重塑；中国共产党生态思想的载体,体现了“指令-法律-道德-战略”的发展轨迹。这是目前对中国共产党生态思想研究的一个较新的视角。第四部分,新中国成立以来中国共产党生态思想嬗变的基本规律。中国共产党生态思想的形成与发展过程中呈现出“理论基础”与“理论借鉴”有机统一；“一脉相承”与“发展创新”互为条件；“生态国情”与“环保潮流”交互作用的趋势。这部分内容是本文研究的难点之所在。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China changed from a revolutionary party to a ruling party and began to fully restore and develop the state. China's environmental protection and ecological construction began in the cause of national construction and development after the founding of New China. Environmental protection and ecological construction are always carried out under certain guiding ideology. After the founding of New China, in order to solve the ecological problems in the course of revolution, construction, reform and development in our country, the Communist Party of China was guided by Marxist ecological thought and combined with the actual situation of the ecological environment in our country. The practical experience of environmental protection and ecological construction has formed the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China. However, due to the differences in the specific ecological environment, the concept of governance, the background of the times and the international environment in various periods, the historical process and main characteristics of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China since the founding of the people's Republic of China, The basic laws all present an obvious transmutation process. This paper focuses on the evolution of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China since the founding of New China from four aspects: the first part, introduction. This is the starting point of this paper, mainly describes the research background and significance, research review, research methods and innovations. The second part is the historical process of the evolution of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China since the founding of the people's Republic of China. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the formation and development of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China have mainly gone through four stages: the germination (1949-1973), the basic formation (1973-1989), the maturity and perfection (1989-2002), and the further development (2002 to the present). This part plays a theoretical role in the full text. By combing the historical process of the evolution of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the author perceives the theory and practice of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China as a whole. The third part, the main characteristics of the evolution of the Communist Party of China's ecological thought since the founding of the people's Republic of China. This part is the focus of this study. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China's understanding of ecology has shown a rising process of natural-resources-system-civilization, and the emergence of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China has realized the transformation from passive emergency response to active prevention and innovation. The discourse of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China has realized the remolding from the revolutionary discourse to the constructive discourse, and the carrier of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China has embodied the development track of "directive-law-morality-strategy". This is a relatively new angle of view for the study of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China. The fourth part, the basic law of the evolution of the Communist Party of China's ecological thought since the founding of New China. In the process of formation and development of the ecological thought of the Communist Party of China, there is an organic unity between "theoretical basis" and "theoretical reference", and the condition of "developing innovation" and "inheriting the same line" and "developing and innovating" each other. The trend of interaction between "ecological national conditions" and "environmental protection trend". This part is the difficulty of this study.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D239

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