解放战争时期中国共产党对农民的思想政治教育研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 16:06

【摘要】：思想政治教育是中国共产党固有的政治优势和治国理政的重要法宝。在解放战争时期中国共产党运用思想政治教育向农民传播马克思主义理论、社会主义、开展土地改革、动员农民开展农业生产,支援前线等有利支撑了解放战争的伟大胜利。本文在充分借鉴已有研究基础上,力求全面、全方位、全领域研究解放战争时期中国共产党对农民的思想政治教育。绪论。绪论部分包括研究的目的、研究方法、研究意义、并对国内外研究的现状进行了分析。第一部分,解放战争时期党对农民的思想政治教育的背景、类型及特点、针对性。首先是解放战争的爆发有着复杂的国内外背景。其次是分析富农、中农、贫农及他们的特点。最后是针对性分析,基本的有:同国民党反动集团的斗争需要争取团结农民,需要结合广大农村和农民现实状况的客观需要,农民是解放战争时期重点教育对象的必然要求。第二部分,解放战争时期党对农民的思想政治教育的主要内容。内容是解放战争时期党对农民进行思想政治教育研究的核心部分。主要内容:出版马克思主义理论书籍,提高农民文化知识、举行马克思主义农民讲座,深化农民马列文化、宣传和落实党的土地改革政策、开展农村整党整风运动、鼓励农民参军,激发农民参军热情、教育农民积极生产,激发农民生产积极性、动员农民支援前线,激发农民支援积极性等。第三部分,解放战争时期党对农民的思想政治教育的基本方法。通过利用马克思主义报刊书籍、树立革命典范、以事实服人、注重舆论宣传导向、报纸和标语宣传等方法对农民进行思想政治教育,目的在于与党中央的方针政策相适应、相协调、相一致。第四部分,分析了教育效果和教育不足。效果是农民认认真真学习、切切实实执行、兢兢业业履行。不足是农民理解能力,纪律性,落实不到位等有待加强。第五部分,解放战争时期党对农民的思想政治教育的启示。启示就是:农民思想政治教育坚持以马克思主义为指导,农民思想政治教育要贯彻党的指示,农民思想政治教育要善于在总结经验中前行,要多加强农村干部队伍的建设等。
[Abstract]:Ideological and political education is the inherent political advantage of the Communist Party of China and an important magic weapon in governing the country. During the War of Liberation, the Communist Party of China used ideological and political education to spread Marxist theory, socialism, land reform, mobilization of farmers to develop agricultural production and support the front line to support the great victory of the Liberation War. Based on the existing research, this paper tries to study the ideological and political education of the peasants during the War of Liberation by the Communist Party of China (CPC). Introduction The introduction part includes the purpose, method and significance of the research, and analyzes the present situation of the research at home and abroad. The first part is the background, types and characteristics of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during the War of Liberation. First, the outbreak of the War of Liberation has a complex domestic and foreign background. The second is to analyze the rich, middle and poor peasants and their characteristics. Finally, it is pointed out that the basic points are: the struggle against the Kuomintang reactionary group needs to unite the peasants, and to combine the objective needs of the vast rural areas and the peasants' realistic conditions, the peasants are the inevitable requirements of the key educational objects during the war of liberation. The second part, the main content of the Party's ideological and political education to peasants during the War of Liberation. The content is the core part of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during the War of Liberation. Main contents: publishing books on Marxist theory, improving peasants' cultural knowledge, holding lectures on Marxist farmers, deepening the culture of the peasants' Marxism-Leninism, publicizing and implementing the Party's policy of land reform, and launching a movement for the rectification of the Party in rural areas. We should encourage peasants to join the army, stimulate their enthusiasm for joining the army, educate them to actively produce, stimulate their enthusiasm in production, mobilize peasants to support the front lines, and stimulate their enthusiasm for supporting the army. The third part is the basic methods of the Party's ideological and political education for peasants during the War of Liberation. Through the use of Marxist newspapers and magazines and books, setting up revolutionary models, persuading people with facts, paying attention to the propaganda orientation of public opinion, newspapers and banners, and so on, the purpose of carrying out ideological and political education for peasants is to adapt them to the principles and policies of the Party Central Committee. Be in harmony with each other. The fourth part, analyzes the educational effect and the education insufficiency. The effect is that farmers learn seriously, carry out it conscientiously and conscientiously. The shortage is farmer understanding ability, discipline, implement is not in place wait to be strengthened. The fifth part, the Party's enlightenment to peasants' ideological and political education during the War of Liberation. The enlightenment is that the peasants' ideological and political education should be guided by Marxism, the peasants' ideological and political education should carry out the Party's instructions, the peasants' ideological and political education should be good at summing up their experiences and the construction of rural cadres should be strengthened.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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