从突出“路线斗争”到坚持“实事求是”——中共中央解决党内斗争历史研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 21:06

【摘要】：1945年《关于若干历史问题的决议》和1981年《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》是中共处理党内斗争最主要的成果。这两个决议分别对中共在十年内战和新中国建立后的历史问题作了简要总结和定性。这两个决议对中共党内斗争的表述发生了明显变化:从突出"路线斗争"转变成坚持"实事求是"。1945年《关于若干历史问题的决议》在论述中共党内斗争时,突出了所谓"路线斗争"。"路线斗争"模式总结中共党史和党内斗争,在实践中被逐渐滥用和极端化造成了严重后果。"文化大革命"结束后,中共中央对党史进行拨乱反正,放弃了用"路线斗争"总结党史的模式。在制定1981年《关于建国以来党的若干历史问题的决议》的时候,中共中央坚持以实事求是原则评价重要人物,总结中共党史。中共对党史问题表述的转变,反映了中共对自身历史问题认识的深化。
[Abstract]:The Resolution on certain Historical issues in 1945 and the Resolution on certain Historical issues in the Party since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1981 are the most important achievements of the CPC in dealing with the inner-party struggle. The two resolutions summarize and characterize the history of the Communist Party of China after ten years of civil war and the founding of New China. The two resolutions have changed the expression of the CPC's inner-party struggle: from giving prominence to "line struggle" to insisting on "seeking truth from facts." in 1945, the Resolution on certain Historical issues, when discussing the struggle within the Communist Party of China, The so-called "line struggle" was highlighted. " The "line struggle" model summed up the history of the CPC and the inner-party struggle, which was gradually abused and radicalized in practice with serious consequences. After the Cultural Revolution, the CPC Central Committee corrected the party history and abandoned the mode of "line struggle" to sum up the party history. When formulating the 1981 Resolution on some Historical problems of the Party since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the CPC Central Committee insisted on the principle of seeking truth from facts to evaluate important figures and sum up the history of the CPC. The change of the CPC's expression of the Party's history reflects the deepening of the CPC's understanding of its own historical problems.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学马克思主义学院;
【分类号】：D239

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