延安时期中国共产党农民思想政治教育研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 09:22

【摘要】：延安时期是共产党史上的一个特殊时期,我党在这一时期的农民思想政治教育得到了有效的发展,进而也促使思想政治教育的整个体系在这一时期不断地完善起来。这一时期是我党局部执政的重要时期,做好农民的思想政治教育是战争能够取得最终胜利的重要关键,同时也是巩固我党政权的重要方法。所以,延安时期的教育内容非常注重时事,教育方式则灵活生动并且形式多样,形成了独特的农民思想政治教育的理论和方法。延安时期的农民思想政治教育除了着力解决农民的土地问题之外,非常重视把解决农民问题与中国的实际情况结合起来制定相应的政策,同时,根据国情对农民进行了党的理论教育、民主政治教育等其他方面的理论教育。这也是中国共产党领导的革命之所以能够取得最后胜利的最宝贵的经验和武器。这对于新形势下我党的农民思想政治教育的顺利开展,有着借鉴的作用和指导的意义。本文以延安时期这一时间段为视角,遵循实事求的原则,运用文献研究法、史论结合法和理论与实践相结合的方法对延安时期的农民思想政治教育进行了阐述。延安时期是我党历史上相对而言实践跨度比较大的一个时期,这一时期党对农民的思想政治教育的范围是非常广泛的,所教育的内容也是根据国内外的背景和形势而随之调整的。为了能够使农民思想政治教育发挥最大的作用,我党对这一时期的农民思想政治教育的内容进行了不同程度的宣传,其原则、方法和特点上则根据不同地区的发展不断完善。同时,也为了肯定这一时期党的农民思想政治教育,本文对其历史地位和历史贡献进行了梳理,同时也总结出了对当今时代的现实启示。
[Abstract]:Yan'an period is a special period in the history of the Communist Party. In this period, the peasants' ideological and political education of our party has been effectively developed, and the whole system of ideological and political education has been continuously perfected in this period. This period is an important period for our Party to take power in part. To do a good job in the ideological and political education of peasants is an important key to the final victory of the war and an important method to consolidate our party's political power at the same time. Therefore, the educational contents of Yan'an period pay great attention to current affairs, and the educational methods are flexible, vivid and diverse, forming a unique theory and method of peasants' ideological and political education. The ideological and political education of peasants in Yan'an period, apart from focusing on solving the land problem of peasants, attached great importance to combining the solution of peasant problems with the actual situation in China to formulate corresponding policies, at the same time, According to the national conditions, the Party's theoretical education, democratic political education and other theoretical education for farmers. It is also the most valuable experience and weapon for the CPC-led revolution to win the final victory. This is of great significance to the smooth development of the peasants' ideological and political education in the new situation. From the perspective of the period of Yan'an period, following the principle of seeking practical things, this paper expounds the peasants' ideological and political education in Yan'an period by the methods of literature research, historical theory and practice. The Yan'an period is a relatively large period of practice in the history of our Party, during which the scope of the Party's ideological and political education for the peasants is very extensive. The content of education is also adjusted according to the background and situation at home and abroad. In order to make the peasants' ideological and political education play the most important role, our party propagandizes the contents of the peasants' ideological and political education in this period to varying degrees, and its principles, methods and characteristics are constantly improved according to the development of different regions. At the same time, in order to affirm the Party's ideological and political education in this period, this paper combs its historical status and historical contribution, and summarizes the realistic enlightenment to the present era.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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