王实味研究中的争议性问题评析
发布时间：2018-10-09 11:19
【摘要】：延安时期,中国共产党开展整风运动,加速了马克思主义中国化的进程,使得干部思想得到极大的提升,并使全党达到了空前的团结也逐渐成熟起来。这时期,中国共产党在处理知识分子问题上,出现了“王实味事件”特例。学术界对王实味问题的研究已达成了一些共识,但研究中仍存在一些争议性问题。对王实味研究中的争议性问题进行评析,既可以深化王实味的研究,又能正确认识延安时期党与知识分子关系的历史;而且可以对解决当今的文艺与政治关系问题、中国共产党的知识分子政策问题等重大命题提供历史借鉴。王实味研究中存在的争议性问题主要集中在:王实味“托派”帽子问题、王实味作品暴露延安“阴暗面”问题、王实味与丁玲整风不同结局问题、王实味之死问题。这些问题都与毛泽东有着不同程度的联系,因此评析王实味问题与毛泽东的关系构成了论文的主脉络。将王实味人生经历作为立论的基础,是因为王实味事件的成因中,个人性格是极为重要的因素,而人生经历对王实味性格的形成又有重要的影响;对王实味托派帽子问题评析,主要回应托派帽子是否由毛泽东扣上的问题;对王实味作品暴露延安“阴暗面”问题评析,主要回应王实味作品是否真实反映当时延安的实际情况问题;对王实味与丁玲整风不同结局问题评析,主要回应王实味和丁玲作品所表现出的问题大体相同,却在整风中有不同的结局,这与毛泽东是否有关的问题;对王实味之死问题评析,主要回应王实味之死是否由毛泽东一手造成,毛泽东是否借王实味事件来打击知识分子等问题。论文在马克思主义理论的指导下,坚持辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,考证王实味研究者在争议性问题论述中所使用史料的真伪、辨别研究者研究方法的科学性、探析研究者的立场和价值观。一切还原到客观的历史语境中,用正确的史实和文献资料论述,才能全面客观地对争议问题作出评析。
[Abstract]:During the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China launched the rectification movement, accelerated the process of Marxism in China, greatly promoted the cadres' thought, and made the whole party achieve unprecedented unity and gradually matured. In this period, the Communist Party of China in dealing with the issue of intellectuals, the emergence of "Wang Shiwei incident" special cases. The academic circles have reached some consensus on Wang Shiwei, but there are still some controversial problems in the research. By analyzing the controversial issues in Wang Shiwei's study, we can not only deepen the research of Wang Shiwei, but also correctly understand the history of the relationship between the Party and the intellectuals during the Yan'an period, and we can also solve the problem of the relationship between literature and art and political relations today. The Communist Party of China's intellectual policy issues and other major propositions to provide historical reference. The controversial problems existing in Wang Shiwei's research are mainly focused on: the question of the "commissioned" hat by Wang Shiwei, the "dark side" of Yanan exposed by Wang Shiwei's works, the different ending problem of the rectifying movement of Wang Shiwei and the question of the death of Wang Shiwei. All these problems are related to Mao Zedong to some extent, so the analysis of the relationship between Wang Shiwei problem and Mao Zedong constitutes the main thread of the thesis. Taking Wang Shiwei's life experience as the basis of his theory is because among the causes of the Wang Shiwei incident, personal character is an extremely important factor, and life experience has an important impact on the formation of Wang Shiwei's personality. The main answer is whether Mao Zedong buckled the hat of the Torto faction, comment on the "dark side" of Wang Shiwei's works, and mainly respond to whether the works really reflect the actual situation of Yan'an at that time. Commenting on the different endings of Wang Shiwei and Ding Ling rectification movement, we mainly respond to the same problems in the works of Wang Shiwei and Wang Shiwei, but have different endings in the rectification movement. To comment on Wang Shiwei's death, the main answer is whether the death of Wang Shiwei was caused by Mao Zedong alone, and whether Mao Zedong took advantage of the incident to crack down on intellectuals and so on. Under the guidance of Marxist theory, the thesis adheres to dialectical materialism and historical materialism, verifies the authenticity of historical materials used by Wang Shiwei researchers in the discussion of controversial issues, and distinguishes the scientific nature of the research methods of the researchers. Probe into the standpoint and values of the researcher. Only when everything is restored to the objective historical context and the correct historical facts and documents are discussed can the controversial issues be comprehensively and objectively evaluated.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
[Abstract]:During the Yan'an period, the Communist Party of China launched the rectification movement, accelerated the process of Marxism in China, greatly promoted the cadres' thought, and made the whole party achieve unprecedented unity and gradually matured. In this period, the Communist Party of China in dealing with the issue of intellectuals, the emergence of "Wang Shiwei incident" special cases. The academic circles have reached some consensus on Wang Shiwei, but there are still some controversial problems in the research. By analyzing the controversial issues in Wang Shiwei's study, we can not only deepen the research of Wang Shiwei, but also correctly understand the history of the relationship between the Party and the intellectuals during the Yan'an period, and we can also solve the problem of the relationship between literature and art and political relations today. The Communist Party of China's intellectual policy issues and other major propositions to provide historical reference. The controversial problems existing in Wang Shiwei's research are mainly focused on: the question of the "commissioned" hat by Wang Shiwei, the "dark side" of Yanan exposed by Wang Shiwei's works, the different ending problem of the rectifying movement of Wang Shiwei and the question of the death of Wang Shiwei. All these problems are related to Mao Zedong to some extent, so the analysis of the relationship between Wang Shiwei problem and Mao Zedong constitutes the main thread of the thesis. Taking Wang Shiwei's life experience as the basis of his theory is because among the causes of the Wang Shiwei incident, personal character is an extremely important factor, and life experience has an important impact on the formation of Wang Shiwei's personality. The main answer is whether Mao Zedong buckled the hat of the Torto faction, comment on the "dark side" of Wang Shiwei's works, and mainly respond to whether the works really reflect the actual situation of Yan'an at that time. Commenting on the different endings of Wang Shiwei and Ding Ling rectification movement, we mainly respond to the same problems in the works of Wang Shiwei and Wang Shiwei, but have different endings in the rectification movement. To comment on Wang Shiwei's death, the main answer is whether the death of Wang Shiwei was caused by Mao Zedong alone, and whether Mao Zedong took advantage of the incident to crack down on intellectuals and so on. Under the guidance of Marxist theory, the thesis adheres to dialectical materialism and historical materialism, verifies the authenticity of historical materials used by Wang Shiwei researchers in the discussion of controversial issues, and distinguishes the scientific nature of the research methods of the researchers. Probe into the standpoint and values of the researcher. Only when everything is restored to the objective historical context and the correct historical facts and documents are discussed can the controversial issues be comprehensively and objectively evaluated.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
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6 张s，
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