政府反腐败力度与公众清廉感知:差异及解释——基于G省的实证分析

发布时间：2018-10-12 20:52

【摘要】：近年来,政府反腐败力度不断加大,但其是否会直接提升公众的清廉感知程度则有待经验研究的验证。通过对G省的问卷调查分析发现,近70%的受访公众感知到其所在的县/区党政机关总体清廉程度较低。采用路径分析方法发现,政府反腐败力度的增强与公众的清廉感知水平之间没有显著的相关关系;而绩效、文化和信息三种机制显著影响着公众的清廉感知差异。具体而言,在其他条件不变的情况下,公众对反腐败工作的满意度越高,其感知到的清廉水平越高;公众的腐败容忍度越高,其感知到的清廉水平越高;有行贿经历和被索贿经历的公众与没有这些经历的公众相比,前者感觉到更低程度的清廉水平。此外,本研究还发现行贿和被索贿经历会直接减少公众的反腐败工作满意度,被索贿经历比行贿经历更会降低公众的腐败容忍度,而腐败容忍度反过来也会影响公众的反腐败工作满意度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the government has intensified its anti-corruption efforts, but whether it will directly enhance the public's perception of clean government needs to be verified by empirical research. Based on the questionnaire survey in G province, it was found that nearly 70% of the respondents perceived that the party and government organs in their county or district were generally clean and clean. The path analysis method shows that there is no significant correlation between the enhancement of government anti-corruption efforts and the level of public perception of integrity, while the performance, culture and information mechanisms significantly affect the public perception of corruption differences. Specifically, the higher the satisfaction of the public on anti-corruption work, the higher the perceived level of integrity, the higher the tolerance of corruption, the higher the perceived level of integrity. The former felt a lower level of probity than those without it. In addition, the study also found that bribery and being asked for bribes directly reduced the public's satisfaction with anti-corruption work, and that being asked for bribes was more likely to reduce public tolerance to corruption than the experience of bribery. Tolerance to corruption, in turn, can affect public satisfaction with the fight against corruption.
【作者单位】：中山大学廉政与治理研究中心、中国公共管理研究中心;中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“全面加强惩治和预防腐败体系建设:战略、路径与对策研究”(13&ZD011)的研究成果打造“理论粤军”2014年度重点课题“增创广东反腐败体制机制新优势研究”(WT1423)的研究成果
【分类号】：D262.6

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