十八大以来中国共产党民生思想与实践的新发展

发布时间：2018-10-24 13:11

【摘要】：保障和改善民生是中国共产党一以贯之的执政理念。十八大以来,中国共产党进一步汲取了中国古代民本思想和孙中山民生主义思想的精华,继承了马克思主义的民生观和中国共产党历届领导集体的民生思想。着眼于实现人的全面发展,提高生活的满意度和幸福感的民生新目标,共享发展和绿色发展成为新时期民生建设的新内容,党提出了许多改善民生的新思想并运用于新实践,以适应全面建成小康社会和全面深化改革的目标需要。这些新思想与实践主要体现在:一是促进教育公平,让人民享有更好更公平的教育;二是推动实现更高质量的就业,让劳动者体面劳动全面发展;三是形成合理有序的收入分配格局,使发展成果由全体人民共享;四是建立更加公平可持续的社会保障制度,进一步促进社会公平正义;五是全面深化医疗卫生事业改革,切实提高人民健康水平;六是建设生态文明,为人民创造更优美的环境。十八大以来中国共产党的民生思想与实践内容全面丰富,体现出鲜明的时代特色:一是将保障和改善民生与实现中国梦的目标相结合,把人民群众对美好生活的追求融入到民族复兴的展望中和国家发展的顶层设计中;二是把绿色发展理念和共享发展理念融入民生实践中,不仅体现了新时期人民群众对美好生活的向往,实现绿色惠民,而且强调要使改革发展的成果更多更公平地惠及全体人民,实现共享发展;三是注重民生建设的制度安排,强调要通过制度的完善与创新为改善民生提供制度保障。十八大以来中国共产党的民生思想与实践,不仅丰富发展了马克思主义的民生观和中国共产党历届领导集体的民生思想,而且通过卓有成效的民生实践,增强了广大人民群众的获得感和幸福感,密切了党群关系,巩固了党的执政基础。
[Abstract]:Safeguard and improve the people's livelihood is the Communist Party of China's consistent governing concept. Since the 18th CPC Congress, the CPC has further absorbed the essence of the Chinese ancient people-oriented thought and Sun Zhongshan's thought of people's livelihood, and inherited the Marxist view of the people's livelihood and the thought of the leading collectives of the Communist Party of China (CPC). With a view to realizing the overall development of human beings, raising the new goals of life satisfaction and happiness, sharing development and green development become the new contents of people's livelihood construction in the new period, the Party has put forward many new ideas to improve people's livelihood and applied them to new practice. In order to meet the needs of building a well-off society in an all-round way and deepening reform in an all-round way. These new ideas and practices are mainly reflected in the following aspects: first, to promote education equity so that the people can enjoy a better and fairer education; second, to promote the realization of higher quality employment and the all-round development of decent work for workers; Third, to form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution so that the fruits of development can be shared by all the people; fourth, to establish a more equitable and sustainable social security system to further promote social equity and justice; and fifth, to comprehensively deepen the reform of medical and health undertakings. Improve people's health level; sixth, build ecological civilization and create a more beautiful environment for the people. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people's livelihood thinking and practice of the Communist Party of China have been comprehensive and rich, reflecting the distinctive characteristics of the times: first, it combines the protection and improvement of the people's livelihood with the realization of Chinese Dream's goal. To integrate the people's pursuit of a better life into the prospect of national rejuvenation and the top-level design for national development; second, to integrate the concept of green development and the concept of shared development into the practice of people's livelihood. It not only embodies the people's yearning for a better life in the new period, and realizes the green benefits to the people, but also stresses the need to make the fruits of reform and development more equitable and beneficial to all the people and to realize shared development. Third, it is necessary to pay attention to the institutional arrangements for the construction of the people's livelihood. Emphasis should be placed on providing institutional protection for the improvement of people's livelihood through the perfection and innovation of the system. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the people's livelihood thinking and practice of the CPC have not only enriched and developed Marxist views on people's livelihood and those of the leading collectives of the Communist Party of China, but also through fruitful practice of people's livelihood. It strengthens the people's sense of gain and happiness, strengthens the relationship between the Party and the masses, and consolidates the ruling foundation of the Party.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D26

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